Forensic medicine (forensic medicine)

Forensic medicine or what is known (forensic medicine) is an application of anatomical pathology, which aims to discover the factors that cause illegal acts such as murder and rape, or to know cases of unknown deaths, the way they died, as well as discovering fatal diseases and others, and what we will learn about now.
A forensic doctor is someone who has completed his studies in the field of anatomical pathology and specialized in forensic medicine. There are other qualifications that differ from one country to another for the individual to be qualified to become a forensic doctor. The main purpose of forensic medicine is to research and determine the causes of death through autopsy, and the autopsy report includes Several opinions: a study of the case of death through forensic medicine, or a disease that leads to death directly (also called the mechanism of death), such as being shot in the head, bleeding due to a stab, suffocation with a ligament, myocardial infarction resulting from coronary artery disease “and the case of death The circumstances surrounding the cause of death, which in most judicial cases are due to the following:
1- kill

2- A traffic accident

3- Natural death

4- Suicide

5- Not specified
The autopsy also provides the possibility of analyzing other cases related to the case of death, such as collecting stringent evidence (sequentially) and determining the identity of the deceased, examining and documenting injuries and wounds, whether at autopsy or during clinical preparations, collecting and examining tissue samples under the microscope (histology) in order to identify or The absence of a natural disease, in addition to other microscopic findings such as the presence of foreign substances in the body tissues (asbestos in the lungs) or gunpowder particles in gunshot wounds and others..., Determining the chemical cause of excessive doses or deliberate poisoning by collecting and examining toxins analysis of body tissues and fluids.
Forensic doctors work continuously with forensic bodies to investigate sudden and unexpected deaths. Examples of these bodies and organizations are: Forensic Medicine or The Coroner (England and Wales), Procurator Fiscal (Scotland), and medical investigators or examiners or Coroner or Medical Examiner (USA). Forensic doctors also have a role in editing theoretical evidence in application of the law, as they present their testimonies in courts in criminal and civil law cases.

Also, forensic medicine plays a very important role in determining the family structure, as forensic doctors use different techniques to examine DNA and verify the matching of the genome (genetic material) of children to their fathers and brothers to their siblings, and so on.