How the Police Can End Bitcoin and Cryptos...And What Can Be Done About It

in money •  8 years ago  (edited)

FEAR OF THE UNKNOWN
I’ve been buying and selling bitcoin since 2012 and a police officer since 2009 (see my introduction on how I Transformed from a Big Government Statist Cop to a Small Government Libertarian Police Officer). So a few years ago when I was moved to the Frauds office, it was no surprise to me when I came across frauds that involved Bitcoin. I knew what Bitcoin was and I didn’t have that negative knee-jerk impulsive reaction to it that most cops have. “Bitcoin is used by drug dealers and criminals,” they would say. Well so is cash and fiat currency.

It’s always been an uphill battle trying to explain Bitcoin to my colleagues. Even when the Kentucky Chief of Police decided to be paid in Bitcoin back in 2013, I still couldn’t convince my colleagues that Bitcoin was anything other than a criminals currency of choice. Just yesterday I was speaking to a group of detectives about how blockchain technology is the biggest thing since the invention of the internet. I was accused of being an alley to criminals while another detective shouted, “but what about Silk Road!” He wasn’t interested in my reply.   


CIVIL ASSET FORFEITURE
Recently, the Toronto Police Service seized a very large quantity of Bitcoins and they had no idea what to do with it. After a few phone calls to other police services and watching a few YouTube videos, they finally figured out that they needed a wallet. Beyond needing a wallet, they still don’t know what to do with it. Realizing they had a serious deficiency in knowledge on this topic, they arranged a symposium on “Law Enforcement and Bitcoin.” The main presenter for this Canadian police symposium was the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Needless to say, they didn’t really have too much to offer on the topic other than, “it’s really hard to investigate” and “it’s used by criminals, the boogeyman and zombie Nazis.” Okay, he may not have said zombie Nazis, but I can’t be certain.  

Now I don’t know what happened with the bitcoins that were seized but here’s the issue. There’s a finite amount of bitcoins, 16 million to date have been mined and only 21 million in total to mine. The fact that there’s a finite amount of bitcoins is one of its strengths. Unlike fiat currency, it can’t be printed and duplicated until you’re a Zimbabwe millionaire or living in the Weimar Republic. However, as police services keep seizing bitcoins (and I’m talking about tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands to date) these bitcoins are very often taken out of circulation forever. Keys and passwords to wallets are lost, hard drives corrupted and wiped clean, Bitcoins lost forever. The police may even unknowingly be seizing bitcoins that are on mobile wallets when they seize cell phones. Any bitcoin and cryptocurrencies on these devices are wiped clean and the hardware is then auctioned off if not returned to the owner.    


WOULDN’T THIS JUST RAISE THE VALUE OF BITCOIN?
Supply and demand says that as the police reduce the supply of Bitcoin through seizures that the price will rise. But what happens if the supply of Bitcoin is reduced so far that even a Satoshi (the smallest divisible amount of Bitcoin) isn’t small enough to make an everyday purchase? Well, Bitcoin can be updated to allow further subdivisions but what happens when the police have seized and taken out of circulation so many Bitcoins that Bitcoin no longer holds the trust it once did? Capital may start to flow to other cryptocurrencies.  Or out of cryptocurrencies altogether.    


THE CHAMBER OF DIGITAL COMMERCE TO THE RESCUE
Just a few days after the Law Enforcement and Bitcoin conference, I attended a Financial Technology meetup in Toronto. There were over 1,200 people in attendance. It was the largest meetup ever on the topic of cryptocurrencies. In attendance were popular names in the Bitcoin world like Tone Vays. The keynote speaker was Alex Tapscott, the author of “Blockchain Revolution.” Of most interest to me though was Perianne Boring, the founder and president of The Chamber of Digital Commerce located in Washington D.C. One of the initiatives of the Chamber of Digital Commerce is the State Working Group.  

As stated on their website, “The State Working Group provides education and advocacy on state-related issues affecting digital currencies and blockchain-based technologies.” Most notably, the State Working Group recently worked to pass a historic “blockchain friendly” bill into law in the state of North Carolina. This law is now being adopted by many other states.

Now I know there’s a lot of contention in the Bitcoin world over whether or not there should be regulations regarding Bitcoin but as Perianne put it, there will be regulation whether we like it or not. So it’s up to us, the Bitcoin community if we want to have a say in the regulations that will affect us.  

The State Working Group division of the Chamber of Digital Commerce will also visit if requested, your local police service to help institute policies and to give guidance and education. I urge you to pick up the phone and contact your local police service to enquire what routines and procedures they currently have in place when dealing with Bitcoin, offer your expertise if you have any, encourage them to seek assistance from the Chamber of Digital Commerce and even try to arrange a meeting between the two.  

If the police are left to their own devices when it comes to Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, they’ll continue to take Bitcoin out of circulation and assume that any and all Bitcoin they come across is a result of illegal crime and therefore open to asset forfeiture (i.e. seizure). It’s up to you to ensure that your local police have the knowledge on how to deal with Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies

Thanks for reading!  Please leave comments regarding what you'd like to read about in the future.  Thanks in advance.

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The only answer I can add to the question is to diversify. Don't keep all your Bitcoin in one online/offline wallet. We're not going to stop law enforcement and governmental confiscation of online wallets such as Mount Gox in the name of "tax evasion" and "the War on Drugs" and other such claims. Or police confiscating home computers and cell phones/smartphones.

Fortunately, it is very easy to make Bitcoin sub-accounts by transaction, and to have multiple Bitcoin accounts. You can even accumulate other crypto-currencies such as Dash, Ripple, Litecoin, etc. And you should always back up your files, including your Bitcoin files, to offline storage such as USB devices and even paper. Those backups should include offsite storage as well. Make a plan to recover online Bitcoin with offline backups if necessary, such as a place/person with a USB stick and lists of passwords.

As to the law enforcement question above, law enforcement often takes a "grab first, ask questions later", and governments love making a person asset-less before they even accuse them of a crime., making a mockery of "innocent until proven guilty". Having a good personal memory for multiple crypto-currency accounts will work in your favor, and against law enforcement.

Thanks for the police perspective.
Some police departments have gone hog wild on asset seizure and make it very difficult for innocent people to get their assets returned.
Please keep us updated on this.

Ha! they are just jelly cause they didn't get into bitcoin when they had the chance! :D
Follow me @deliverance

Come at me. You ain't taking MY MONEY. AGAIN.

I would like to hear about how you can enforce immoral laws and sleep at night.

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