Like many thing in life, you make your money when you buy! Whether buying a home, stock or rental property they will all give you a better return if you buy at a good price.
When it comes to Rental Property Investing, it's what I like to call....
Buying Right
When it comes to Rental Property Investing- Why do we want to buy right?
Because it gives us confidence we are making a sound decision, thus drowning out that scaredy cat habit of failing to pull the trigger.
Steps to Buying Right
1st – You run the Financials
The first thing I do when I see a property for sale is run the numbers. If the property is not going to cash flow when I take all the anticipated expenses and subtract them from the going rental rate then I move on. No point in viewing the property.
Luckily, we can use a simple property calculator to find this result.
(Success Note: You should have a property calculator that analyzes the financials of every deal you consider – you can download the scaredycatguide calculator directly from the website)
In the end here is your formula you should understand.
(Taxes + Insurance + Vacancy + Maintenance + Reserves) = Operating Expenses
Operating Expenses equal your total cost per year to hold that property.
(Note: there can be additional expenses, such as management if you hire a property mgr. or an HOA fee if there is a homeowners association.)
There is a general rule of thumb that Operating Expenses will cost 50% of your total rental income. It’s good for a quick calculation. However, I have found it more in the 40-45% range for all the properties I’ve analyzed.
Once we know are Operating expenses we can find our Net Operating Income (NOI)
Total Rent – Operating Expenses = Net Operating Income.
Now we can see how much cash flow the rental property is creating each year.
Net Operating Income – Debt Service = Cash Flow
(Debt service assumes you took a mortgage to buy the property, if not than your NOI is your cash flow)
Now for the most Important Number:
The Cash on Cash Return
Cash on cash return is the main number I use to decide whether a property is worth pursuing.
This will tell me what return I am getting on my money. I generally look for at least 8%, because otherwise I mind as well put my money in the stock market given the long term historical returns there are 8%. However, with real estate I have a HARD ASSET that someone else is paying down the mortgage on!
Cash on Cash Return = Cash Flow/Total Investment
That’s the key number. I want to see 8% or better, that is my preference. I know investors that won’t accept less than 10%
You can see a working example of running these numbers through a property calculator on the full post here: http://scaredycatguide.com/buying-right-to-ensure-cash-flow-revisited/
Best Regards,
Excellent breakdown of the most important numbers for assessing a property. If only Aussie investors understood the importance of positive cash flow.
How much is your typical deposit (as a percentage of purchase price)? How difficult is it today to get your 8 to 10% CoCR?
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I usually do 20% down as I don't like paying PMI and want to have some equity from the bat. Of course, this is when I have the money to do so.
As for the Cash on cash, 8% has become very difficult to find in South Florida. I have started looking out of State where you can find higher returns.
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It's amazing how the market in Florida has bounced back. I remember Fort Myers was one of the most depressed cities in America.
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Yes, the rebound here has been insane. Wish I'd of started buying in 2011 as opposed to 2014. I'd be retired ;-)
We are fully priced now, in my opinion. Regular Joe's are struggling to be able to afford a home of there own at our current market prices.
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Good tips. Unless you are a really good seller, you make money when you buy.
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Yup, you can only "pump up" the value on something so much when selling as market value is market value.
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Great post. Thanks for explaining cash on cash return.
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