The incoming US administration joined governments around the world in condemning Myanmar's military coup on Monday, calling for the release of elected leaders, including Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi. China's response, however, was more muted.
The United Nations led condemnation of Myanmar's military after it seized power and detained Suu Kyi along with other politicians.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the developments were a "serious blow to democratic reforms" and urged all leaders to refrain from violence and respect human rights, a UN spokesman said.
'The military is clearly firmly in control'
In Washington, President Joe Biden's incoming administration expressed dismay at the military's declaration of a state of emergency and the detentions, which Myanmar's army said it had carried out in response to "election fraud".
"We call on Burmese military leaders to release all government officials and civil society leaders and respect the will of the people of Burma as expressed in democratic elections on Nov. 8," US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement.
The White House said Biden had been briefed on the detentions.
"The United States opposes any attempt to alter the outcome of recent elections or impede Myanmar's democratic transition, and will take action against those responsible if these steps are not reversed," White House spokeswoman Jen Psaki said.
Biden later spoke out even more strongly. "The United States removed sanctions on Burma (Myanmar) over the past decade based on progress toward democracy," he said in a statement. "The reversal of that progress will necessitate an immediate review of our sanction laws and authorities, followed by appropriate action."
Myanmar coup: a 'swift response' from the White House
In Britain, the former colonial power, Prime Minister Boris Johnson condemned "the coup and unlawful imprisonment of civilians, including Aung San Suu Kyi".
"The vote of the people must be respected and civilian leaders released," Johnson tweeted.
'Respect the rule of law'
Charles Michel, the head of the European Council, led EU reactions on Monday, tweeting that the "outcome of the elections has to be respected and democratic process needs to be restored."
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian called for Suu Kyi's immediate release, slamming "an unacceptable threat to the democratic process". His German counterpart Heiko Maas said in a statement that "military actions jeopardize the progress made so far towards democratic change in Myanmar".
In Australia, Foreign Minister Marise Payne called on the military "to respect the rule of law, to resolve disputes through lawful mechanisms and to release immediately all civilian leaders and others" who had been detained.
India's government expressed "deep concern" and reiterated its support for the "process of democratic transition in Myanmar", while Japan's foreign ministry urged the coup leaders in Myanmar to "restore democracy as soon as possible".
Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar's 'tainted' democracy icon
China, however, refrained from condemnation of the coup, urging all parties in Myanmar to "resolve their differences".
"China is a friendly neighbour of Myanmar and hopes the various parties in Myanmar will appropriately resolve their differences under the constitutional and legal framework to protect political and social stability," foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said at a press briefing.
Wang said China, which shares a border with Myanmar and wields considerable influence in the country, was still "furthering our understanding of the situation."
Bangladesh, which is sheltering around one million Rohingya who fled violence in Myanmar, called for "peace and stability" and hoped a process to repatriate the refugees could move forward.
Singapore's Foreign Ministry also urged all parties to exercise restraint and work towards a positive and peaceful outcome, advising Singaporeans in Myanmar to stay vigilant "in view of the fluid situation".
Constitution 'specifically designed' to entrench military power
The detentions came after days of escalating tension between the civilian government and the military after the November 8 election in which Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) scored a landslide win.
The army on Monday handed power to military chief Min Aung Hlaing and imposed a state of emergency for one year, according to a statement on a military-owned television station.
Before the coup, Washington, alongside several other Western nations, had urged the military to "adhere to democratic norms" in a January 29 statement that came as the commander-in-chief threatened to revoke the country's constitution.
Bob Rae, Canada's ambassador to the United Nations, tweeted that Myanmar's military "wrote the Constitution this way so they could do this".
"The Constitution of 2008 was specifically designed to ensure military power was deeply entrenched and protected," he said.
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(FRANCE 24 with REUTERS and AFP)
MYANMAR
AUNG SAN SUU KYI
COUP D'ÉTAT
ANTONY BLINKEN
ANTONIO GUTERRES