Meet the naked black hole - an invisible, rampaging stealth killer

in news •  8 years ago  (edited)

For everyone who's worried about the outcome of the US election this week, here's something else to worry about instead.

Astrophysics tells us that just about every galaxy in the universe has a supermassive black hole at its center. Sometimes, though, you get a situation where one galaxy merges with another one, and the black hole leftover from the smaller galaxy ends up settling into an uneasy truce with the larger one as they end up in a binary orbit.

But what if the black hole of a smaller galaxy didn't end up stuck? What if, through some combination of orbit and speed, a supermassive black hole and a small halo of its closest stars shot free of the grip of a larger galaxy, flying off into space? What happens then?

Team Rocket, Blasting Off at the Speed of Light!


Source

Well that's what some intrepid folks at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory just announced they've found: a supermassive black hole, classified as B3 1715+425, fleeing at a speed of 2,000 miles per second with whatever it could hold on to as it departs the ZwCl 8193 galactic cluster.

This little galactic remnant is teeny - we're talking a shadow of its former self. With the supermassive black hole at the center of a typical galaxy (like the Milky Way for example) is in the center of a cloud of stars around 100,000 light years across, this stripped-down, nearly-naked black hole has a shadow of a galaxy of only 3,000 light years across surrounding it.

There's so little in the way of stellar material that astronomers say this halo of stars around the black hole will eventually burn themselves out without creating any new stars. With no stellar material to fall into the black hole, there'll be no visible accretion disk, no event horizon - the black hole becomes completely invisible.

Silent, Deadly, and Invisible - like a Dog's Fart


Source

Yes, you read that right - it's going to become an invisible, inescapable engine of astrophysical death and destruction, hurtling through the universe at 2,000 miles a second and utterly demolishing anything within reach of its tidal forces for eternity. Or until George RR Martin finally finishes writing A Song of Ice and Fire, whichever comes first.

This roving supermassive killer isn't much of a threat to us, of course. Since it hasn't eaten itself out of house and home yet, it's still detectable. It's also not heading towards Earth like a massive invisible Pac-Man and we're the next pellet in his path. Of course even if we were slated to become Pac-Man food, we would have something like 3 billion years to move out of the way.

No, what you should be more concerned about is that there could be other naked, invisible rampaging stealth killer supermassive black holes out there that have already gone dark. Let's face it: if it's already happened once, the universe is a large enough place that the odds are high it can happen again - or has already happened in the past.

So hey, don't worry! If your candidate of choice ends up losing the election on Tuesday, you can at least know that it's not as bad as being devoured by a giant, unexpected black hole that no one can see coming. Conversely, you can start praying for one to come by. Just don't hold your breath.

Edit: Looking for the original research paper that goes into the findings in detail? @lemouth found it here.


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Very interesting post about some events in the universe of a new type. Black holes are really getting popular those days :)

Nice to see this account being used lol

Interesting.
However...color me skeptical.
Interesting none the less.

Well I'm reasonably sure that we'd be able to track otherwise-invisible black holes when radiotelescope data comes back and there's big gaps in it because it's blocking RF emissions. Or however you can detect black holes without having to rely on visible light wavelengths. Hell I don't know, I'm pretty much just making shit up as I go along.

I remain unconvinced that blackholes exist.

That's okay. I don't know how many licks it takes to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop.

Three

Very interesting! I didn't know about that. I found the original scientific article behind the news (that is open access on the arxiv). I will read it later today in the train. Thanks for bringing this to my attention!

PS: it could be nice to add the link I mention to your post :)

Hey, great find! I didn't realize the press release I linked didn't have a link to the article itself. I'm totally adding it in.

I was also looking for it. Maybe are they waiting for the published version to be available or they made a mistake in my opinion as the sources should always be cited...

Yeah I've always been frustrated when a press release or a news story doesn't have a link to an original journal article. I write professionally for a small news website and if there's a journal article with an associated story, I'll link it if possible. Sometimes these journal articles are behind paywalls, but luckily there's enough open source journals like PLOS ONE out there that most of the time I can link a reader properly!

I guess it would make one heck of a quick milky way milkshake out of us!

I can think of less exciting ways to die. Like, every single one ever.

Nice post.

Thanks, I'm glad you enjoyed it!

I love reading about black holes, dark matter and dark energy. There is very little about it out there. Resteemed!!!

Thank you, @armen! I love this kinda stuff too. If I had had more patience for math and physics in high school, I probably would have gone on towards the hard sciences.

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I think I'd take the rogue black hole over this election cycle...

Yeah I'll take my chances with a giant, inescapable gravity pit, too.

" like a Dog's Fart" LOL

I see you're a fellow pet owner. ;)