On July 27, 2012, all eyes of the planet is going to be on London, sponsor the Olympic Summertime Games. Since then, the Parade of Countries is now one of the most lovely functions: 205 countries and dependencies with their Goodwill Ambassadors and sporting people -from the little area of Guam (where America's days starts!), Africa's South Sudan (globe's newest country), and the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan to the United States of America and Bolivia, a nation in the heart of the South National continent.
When Bolivia's Olympic team, among Earth's smallest delegations, starts to march in to the London Olympic Ground, using its top athlete (probably is going to be Claudia Balderrama, a lady race walker) holding the national flag - the traditional red, yellow and green tricolor, I will recall two things: By the 2nd 50% of the 1860s, Double Victoria, among the most powerful ladies in history, removed Bolivia from her earth place after England's ambassador to La Paz, the country's money, had been humiliated by Bolivia's known master Mariano Melgarejo. Secondly, the South National state hasn't produced many of the globe's foremost Olympian players, but it had one of the best Olympic leaders in the whole history of sport. His title: 해외축구중계 Jose Gamarra Zorrilla, who was simply lionized by a few international governments, from Taiwan and America to the Soviet Union and Mexico.
Bolivia-- Birthplace of Jose Gamarra Zorrilla
This landlocked republic of 10 million persons, an unbiased state because the 1820s, is home to the Lake Titicaca-- one of the normal miracles on the Planet- the destroys of Tiawanacu - remnants of a past society and called the "Athens of South America" - and also birthplace of outstanding people: Grammy Award-winning artist Jaime Laredo (among the several Latinos to get the National award), who jumped up in the 60s and 70s together of the most respected violinists in the European Hemisphere. Jaime Escalante Gutierrez, who was simply immortalized in the picture "Stand and Deliver" and was granted the Presidential Medal for Excellence in Education by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Other observed character was Bolivia's literary magician Alcides Arguedas, among the most gifted experts publishing in the Spanish language. To many Bolivians, America's actress Raquel Welch Tejada, whose eternal splendor has become a "top secret", is just a "Bolivian" ;.Why? Welch's dad was Bolivian (Armando Carlos Tejada Urquizo, an Americanophile).
On the other hand, the nation's money, La Paz, may be the world's highest capital. This great area, a lot more than twice the location of California-The Fantastic State, is famous for the mountains of good splendor (where you are able to ski like at Insbruck, Austria!) and wild-life national areas, as well as their traditional dance and music. But at the same time frame, unfortunately, their history is known for their known dictators as Melgarejo... and their position as one of the two weakest and least produced places on the National mainland because the late 1890s---life expectancy is among the best in the creating world.
With this political foundation, the country's sport hadn't an opportunity to build an Olympian program until 1970. Yet despite all that, in the 1940s, that sparsely-populated area produced an outstanding all-around athlete called Julia Iriarte, ---"Latin America's Fanny Blankers-Koen" and regarded as the best Bolivian athlete of all time--- who captured the interest of numerous Latinos when she acquired a total of eight medals in the multi-sport Bolivarian Games -a sort of South National Olympics-in the Peruvian money of Lima in 1947: five gold ( 80m hurdles, picture put, discus toss, large leap, extended jump) and three silver (50mts, 400m relay, and javelin throw). Despite deficiencies in qualified teaching, that "super-woman" had the variation of being one of the first women to get eight medals in one single global event.
A Sporting Innovation in Bolivia
By early 1970s, Jose Gamarra Zorrilla was appointed chairman of the Bolivian Olympic Committee (COB), in a landlocked republic with a monumental indifference to sports. There after, he, with a soul of self sacrifice, labored whole his life to enhance the sport in his motherland.
This rich-mineral state seemed to emerge from their worst Olympic history when Mr. Gamarra persuaded Bolivia's head of state Hugo Banzer Suarez, who ruled between 1971 and 1978, to encourage sport and to transform the republic into an "Olympian nation" ;.Fortunately, he perhaps not unsuccessful to market the idea to Banzer. During those times, the President appointed to his case people from politics, diplomacy, and business as opposed to the military. On March 3, 1973, a government decree was promulgated, providing sport standard position and guaranteed in full federal backing. Actually, Gamarra was influenced by France's Baron p Pierre p Coubertin, the founder of the Modern Games and whose ideas changed the planet toward the end of the 19th Century.
Against all chances, Gamarra, an economist-turned-sports head, had tried to maintain the government's interest in the reason for sport. However, it absolutely was a difficult mission: sport wasn't a premier goal for Latin America's military rulers with the exception of Argentina's 1976-1982 military dictatorship. Once the Uruguayan warlords came to power in the 70s and 80s, the country's performance had dropped in football international after catching two FIFA Earth Cup tournaments -with a kind of sporting immortality following a triumph on the sponsor Brazilians in the finals in 1950-- and two Olympic championships in the very first 50% of the Twentieth Century, while Augusto Pinochet's Chile sent symbolic delegations to the Games, and Mr. Alfredo Stroessner's government was incapable of sponsor the 1982 Women's Baseball Earth Cup in Paraguay, in the aftermath of being called as sponsor in the late 1970s.
Just after accepting the presidency of the National Olympic Committee, Gamarra built quick steps to setup a new sporting program, giving running delegations to the Summertime Olympics (Munich'72 and Canada'76) and Skillet National Games (Mexico City'75). However, one of is own major projects was increased government efforts to market physical training and activities in public areas schools, changing attitude toward sport and paving the way to the nation's Olympian future. Then, he served La Paz to hold the 1977 Bolivarian Games, staging the best event in Bolivarian history. This Spanish-speaking republic had built some efforts to sponsor the Games - a multi-sport event for competitors from six nations because 1938-- in the mid-1950s and 1970.