Hamamelis mollis: The Fragrant Winter Blooming Witch Hazel
Hamamelis mollis, commonly known as the Chinese witch hazel, is a fascinating deciduous shrub prized for its striking winter blooms and fragrant flowers. Native to central and eastern China, this species belongs to the Hamamelidaceae family and is well-known for its ability to bring color and fragrance to gardens during the colder months when most plants remain dormant.
Botanical Characteristics
Flowers and Blooming Season
One of the most distinctive features of Hamamelis mollis is its unusual flowering time. Unlike many other plants, it blooms in late winter to early spring, often before its leaves emerge. The flowers are small but highly ornamental, featuring bright yellow, ribbon-like petals that curl and twist elegantly. Their strong, sweet fragrance makes them a valuable addition to winter gardens, as they can attract early pollinators and provide visual interest against a snowy backdrop.
Leaves and Growth Habit
The leaves of Hamamelis mollis are broad, oval-shaped, and have a slightly wavy margin. They resemble those of hazel trees, which is why the plant is often referred to as a type of "witch hazel." In autumn, the foliage turns brilliant shades of yellow, orange, and red, creating a spectacular seasonal display before falling off to make way for the winter blossoms.
This shrub typically grows to a height of 10 to 15 feet with a similar spread, developing an open, spreading form that adds architectural beauty to gardens. Its bark is smooth and grayish-brown, providing subtle visual interest even when the plant is not in bloom.
Habitat and Growing Conditions
Soil and Light Preferences
Hamamelis mollis thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil with a rich organic content. It prefers full sun to partial shade, though it will flower best in sunnier locations. This species is relatively adaptable and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they are not excessively dry or waterlogged.
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Device Information
| Device | cannon eos 700D |
|---|---|
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| Location | Bangladesh |
