Hydrangea macrophylla: A Comprehensive Guide
Hydrangea macrophylla, commonly known as bigleaf hydrangea, is one of the most popular and widely cultivated species of hydrangea. Native to Japan and Korea, this deciduous shrub is cherished for its large, vibrant flower clusters and lush foliage. With its diverse flower forms and colors, Hydrangea macrophylla has become a favorite among gardeners and landscapers. This post delves into the various aspects of Hydrangea macrophylla, including its botanical characteristics, cultivation requirements, varieties, and care tips.
Botanical Characteristics
Hydrangea macrophylla is characterized by:
Size and Growth Habit
Height and Spread: Typically grows to about 3-6 feet tall and wide, but can sometimes reach up to 10 feet under ideal conditions.
Growth Habit: This shrub has a rounded form with a dense, bushy appearance.
Leaves
Shape and Size: The leaves are large, ovate to elliptical, and can grow up to 4-8 inches long.
Texture and Color: They have a serrated margin and a glossy green appearance, turning to a muted yellow or burgundy in the fall.
Flowers
Inflorescence Type: Hydrangea macrophylla flowers in large clusters known as corymbs or panicles.
Flower Types: There are two main flower types: mophead and lacecap. Mophead hydrangeas have globe-shaped flower clusters, while lacecaps have flattened clusters with a central group of tiny fertile flowers surrounded by larger sterile florets.
Color: The color of the flowers can range from blue to pink, purple, or white. The color is influenced by soil pH: acidic soils typically produce blue flowers, while alkaline soils produce pink flowers.
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