Hibiscus mutabilis, commonly known as the Confederate rose, cotton rose, or Dixie rosemallow, is a striking and versatile plant that captivates gardeners with its unique beauty and fascinating qualities. Native to China, this hibiscus species belongs to the Malvaceae family and has a long history of cultivation for its ornamental and symbolic value. The plant's ability to transform its flower color over the course of a single day—from pure white to deep pink or red—has given it a reputation as a plant of change and beauty.
Physical Characteristics
Hibiscus mutabilis is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow anywhere from 6 to 15 feet tall, making it an impressive presence in gardens and landscapes. Its leaves are large, heart-shaped, and lobed, giving it a lush, full appearance that provides a sense of tropical elegance. The plant blooms from late summer to fall, often continuing until the first frost.
The blooms are the most remarkable feature of Hibiscus mutabilis. The flowers are usually 4 to 6 inches in diameter and come in a range of forms, from single to double-petaled varieties. Initially, each flower opens in the morning as a delicate white or pale pink, gradually deepening in color over the day to a rich pink or red by evening. This transformation is due to a pH change in the petals as they age, influenced by temperature and sunlight, which can make the flowers appear almost like an entirely new bloom by dusk. This color-changing property has earned the plant the nickname “cotton rose” or “confederate rose” in the United States, where it has become popular in Southern gardens.
Growing Conditions and Care
Hibiscus mutabilis is relatively easy to grow and maintain, provided it is planted in the right conditions. It thrives in full sun to partial shade, though too much shade can reduce flower production. The plant is hardy in USDA Zones 7 to 11, where it can survive mild winters but may die back to the ground in colder areas, regrowing from the base in the spring.
Device Information
| Device | Redmi Note 10 Pro |
|---|---|
| Location | Bangladesh |
