Native Laurel, if only all weeds were this goodsteemCreated with Sketch.

in pittosporum •  6 years ago 

Pittossporum undulatum is a fast growing evergreen tree, called by it's various common names Native Laurel, Native Daphne, Mock Orange and Sweet Pittosporum. This plant is native to Australia and it's natural habitat is in Rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests ( forests with higher rainfall ). Birds eat the berries, and deposit them where they travel, and this leads to the plants growing in areas that it is not neccessarily welcome. Other species of Pittosporum are not considered weeds and are popular garden plants.

This native Pittosporum is an attractive plant, with shiny glossy green leaves and has masses of small creamy- white flowers with a wonderful fragrance. The scent of the flowers is a delight while walking amongst stands of the tree in parks and reserves, so in my opinion, this is a plant which maybe attracts undeserving criticism, and there are many other introduced weeds that present far more of a threat to native bushland.

Native Laurel is happy growing in semi-shade under taller trees as well as out in the open sun by itself or as part of a mixed planting. it flowers in Spring and early summer, and is drought tolerant once established, but does benefit from an extra watering. Left unpruned, it can grow to around 10 to 12 metres tall, so if you have a large garden , it could be considered, or maybe you will get some plants growing, courtesy of local birds if you live in Australia.

I took these photos in a local Reserve where i regularly take a walk.new7 034.jpgnew7 035.jpgnew7 032.jpg

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Pittosporum undulatum is a tree to 12 metres in its natural habitat but usually smaller in cultivation. It provides dense shade and spreads up to 7 metres across. It has coarse grey bark and glossy green elliptical leaves some 6-15 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide with distinctive wavy, or undulating margins. The leaves are about 75 mm long with toothed margins. Small, white, fragrant flowers occur in terminal clusters in spring and early summer and are followed by orange-tan berries 1 cm in diameter in autumn, which persist for several months.

The species is well established in cultivation in Australia and some other warm regions around the world such as California. It is a hardy and adaptable plant which appreciates most acidic soils and extra moisture, yet can also withstand extended dry periods once established. It can be clipped into hedges and is quick growing, as well as having pleasantly perfumed flowers which can pervade a large area (hence the common name 'native daphne').

http://anpsa.org.au/p-und.html

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Pittosporum undulatum, known as Sweet Pittosporum or simply Pittosporum, is a small tree native to certain moist forests and woodlands on fertile soils on the coast and nearby ranges in southeastern Australia. Its natural range extends from southern Queensland to eastern Victoria. At the western end of its range it was recorded “in rocky places about Western Port” by Mueller in 1860. In recent years, concern about its spread particularly in Victoria has seen it branded nationally as an “environmental weed”. In Sydney however, calling it a weed puts at risk scarce remnants of vegetation where it is native.


Around Sydney, Pittosporum undulatum occurs naturally in widespread sandstone gully habitats, and in the understorey of two rare vegetation types, Blue Gum High Forest (BGHF) and Sydney Turpentine Ironbark Forest (STIF). Each type of forest has been reduced to about 1% of its former extent, much of which persists as small patches on edges of privately-owned farmland. Each forest type has been gazetted an Endangered Ecological Community (EEC) under the NSW Threatened
Species Conservation Act 1995. Compare the maps of Sydney’s Natural vegetation 1788 and 1990 – almost all the aqua blue and khaki green indicating these EECs in eastern Sydney has disappeared

Pittosporum undulatum has been branded an “environmental weed” and literature with this message distributed nationally. The ESA Bulletin of December 2000 contained a thesis summary entitled “The ecology of Pittosporum undulatum …. an environmental weed in southeast Australia”. The message members of the general public receive from the term “environmental weed” is that Pittosporum’s a weed that’s bad for the environment, and should be eliminated! If they see it growing, even in scarce remnants of its native habitat, they may bulldoze the whole understorey and all its associated biodiversity. This is what happened to convert forest


References1234

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Thank you so much!

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@ctrl-alt-nwo,
Is that the harbor walking path? It seems like a little forest! Never heard about this plant before! Honestly I don't want to plant it at my garden! But I like the description that you shared with us!

Cheers~

Yes it's the same path again. There's something different every time i go there.

I never seen Laurel shrub before but its leaves we use for a dish called Adobo and Menudo @ctrl-alt-nwo and it does makes the dishes fragrant.

Yeah, i like Adobo, had it a number of times when i was in Phil.

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Excellent messages and regular information about the plants.
The Pittosporaceae family includes woody plants originating from Oceania, East Asia and tropical Africa, very similar to the Saxifragaceae, but different from them mainly due to the presence in the cortex of the resin channels and the corolla structure, which can be gamopetala. Flowers are usually attinomorphic, hermaphroditic, with perianth, usually consisting of 5 more or less grown sepals and as many petals, sometimes welded, androceo pentamero, gyneceo of 2 fruits forming ovario-supero. The flower formula is usually as follows:
A fruit is a capsule or lizard of a polysperm (Ribes).
The most famous species is Pittosporum tobira, a shrub with leather leaves, evergreen, brilliant and fragrant flowers, widely used for hedges and borders in gardens, especially in coastal areas with a mild climate.

http://www.dipbot.unict.it/sistematica/Pitt_fam.html

Pittosporum undulatum (Victorian Box) - A large shrub or medium sized tree that can reach to 30-40 feet tall or more with a pyramidal shape but is most often seen maintained as a much lower screen or hedge plant. Attractive dark green leaves have very wavy margins and the fragrant cream-white flowers bloom in profusion in the early spring. Following bloom, small orange berries are produced, which can be a nuisance but also attract birds. Plant in sun or part shade and give deep and infrequent watering – older plants are quite drought tolerant. Established plants hardy to at least 18° F. This is an extremely useful plant as a large attractive hedge and windbreak. We have been told that warblers and mockingbirds are attracted to the fruit and Anna's Hummingbirds to the nectar of the flowers.

Source: https://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/plantdisplay.asp?plant_id=1291

These are amazing weeds growing up ti12 meters as high as tree storey buildings!
If the leaves or flowers could be used in cooking or salad, this would become very useful and popular in my country!

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they look excellent beautiful shots you shared and great to know in depth about it :)

Pittosporum undulatum (Victorian box) is a shrub/tree (family Pittosporaceae) with white flowers and narrow wavy leaves found in the San Francisco Bay area, Channel Islands and coastal ranges of California. It is native to southeastern Australia. It favors forests, woodlands, grasslands, and scrub and chaparral habitat. It spreads via seeds and roots. The sticky seeds are dispersed by birds and mammals.

https://www.cal-ipc.org/plants/profile/pittosporum-undulatum-profile/

Thanks again for sharing.

It is always my pleasure to share your content on twitter for my followers to see and read.

Shared on twitter promoting good quality content on #Steemit.

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Native Laurel, if only all weeds were this good. #STEEM #steemtalent #JoinSteemit #Steemit @Steemit

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The Victorian box (Pittosporum undulatum), also sometimes called mock orange, is a quickly growing landscape tree that can be used as a hedge, screen or street tree. Its fast growth rate means it establishes easily, and because it is a tolerant plant, it can be grown in a variety of urban and rural settings. Its large size, however, means it needs considerable space in which to mature, and it can be invasive.

https://homeguides.sfgate.com/growth-rate-pittosporum-undulatum-77591.html

If this plant grows quickly and is a good honey plant, it is a godsend for beekeepers. In Ukraine and Moldova, beekeepers sow fields with honey herbs specifically for collecting honey. If a plantation is planted with this weed plant, honey harvest is ensured every year. We plant different types of acacia in this way. Interestingly, the leaves of this plant are similar to the leaves of peach and almond, are they relatives?

In our midst you shared a very beautiful flower and your photography was awesome. I liked your first picture, thank you for sharing new photography among us.

Great plant. Looks very beautiful !!! If all the weeds were so beautiful, we would have nothing to compare. In order for there to be beauty, there must be ordinary things, otherwise there simply won't be anything to compare with.

Великолепное растение. Выглядит очень красиво!!! Если бы все сорняки были такими красивыми, нам бы не было с чем сравнивать. Для того, чтобы была красота, должны быть и обычные вещи, иначе просто не будет с чем сравнивать.

Yes, very true.

What a great photos was fun reading your post

It's great that you enjoyed it !

Nice tree, I never heard about it. Thanks for sharing :-)

A weed that is 12m tall? Man you live at some different world :-) here in Europe even trees does not reach this height.

Delightful looking little tree to me. We have Mountain Laurel, broad leaf evergreen, here in the Northeast USA that grows under the deciduous forests. It is a bit similar in appearance.
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@ctrl-alt-nwo, First of all i want to appreciate your work because you've explained really well about this Plant and great to know that this plant is Fast Growing one and whenever we see the effective growth of any plant then that gives the great essence specially when we grow that particular plant.

And main aspect of nature and nature's components is attraction and these aspects can attract us and heal us. And i strongly believe that if we are not having good mood or like that, then in my opinion it's best choice to go in nature to explore the natural beauty and for sure natural beauty can convert our mood and can give pleasant essence.

And last not the least, i want to talk about the Fragrance of flowers, and in your words i can feel that these flowers are holding amazing fragrance and whenever we see beautiful flowers with awesome fragrance then for sure it inspire us to walk close to these flowers because Fragrance is also an healing aspect.

Wishing you an great day and stay blessed. 🙂

The surroundings look gorgeous. It looks like a lovely place to take a walk there.

It's a tree that has white flowers and small round fruits that are very favored by birds. what you say is true, the fruit eaten by birds and thrown away. This tree will grow even if it has a slightly dry soil. I like the last photo of you, the sun looks very beautiful there with sparkling light.

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Native to southeastern Australia, P. undulatum was widely introduced in the late 1800s as an ornamental tree, and it has now proven invasive in tropical, sub-tropical and warm temperate areas, especially on islands. It produces large numbers of fruits and its seeds are eaten by a wide range of frugivorous birds. It is a great colonizer of open, disturbed habitats, as well as being very shade tolerant. It is very competitive, shading out other vegetation, first invading relatively open forest and forming a dense understorey. It is especially threatening in sensitive island montane forests such as those found in the Azores, but also the Pacific islands, the South African fynbos, and even eucalyptus forests in Australia where it is considered a threat to the survival of native forests. It supports a dense soil seed bank and dense seedling recruitment and it also has a good capacity to resprout after cutting.
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Pittosporum undulatum is a well-defined species in the family Pittosporaceae; sub-family Pittosporeae, series Bivalvae, and is probably the most widely cultivated Pittosporum species (Cooper, 1956). There are 150-200 species of Pittosporum native to a broad area from the Canary Islands to Pacific islands via tropical Africa and the Himalayas to Japan, though most are native to Australasia where there are thought to be about 50 species (Goodland and Healey, 1996). P. undulatum hybridises naturally in its Australian native range, occasionally with Pittosporum bicolor in Victoria, and possibly also with Pittosporum revolutum further north (Cooper, 1956). There are other species within the genus that are noted as naturalizing or invasive, or potentially so, including Pittosporum pentandrum and Pittosporum viridiflorum in the Pacific (PIER, 2008), and Pittosporum tobira and Pittosporum tenuifolium in the Caribbean (Kairo et al., 2003). These species may also be possibly invasive elsewhere.
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Pittosporum, from Greek, means "pitch-seed", referring to the resinous coating on the seeds. The species name undulatum is derived from the Latin unda, a wave or surge, referring to the characteristic wavy edges of the leaves.
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I find this so interesting. Great work..and thanks for your support

Thanks ! Things are getting interesting in the markets too...

And thank you...and they are to get more interesting..

  ·  6 years ago (edited)

Very beautiful plant ! I've never seen anything like it .
Thank you very much for your new knowledge and beautiful
photos by @ctrl-alt-nwo

This species has so many interesting names )

And the aroma of it as you write is simply amazing.
Really wanted to smell.
And these flowers look impressive )


source

  ·  6 years ago (edited)

Native to southeastern Australia, P. undulatum was widely introduced in the late 1800s as an ornamental tree, and it has now proven invasive in tropical, sub-tropical and warm temperate areas, especially on islands. It produces large numbers of fruits and its seeds are eaten by a wide range of frugivorous birds. It is a great colonizer of open, disturbed habitats, as well as being very shade tolerant. It is very competitive, shading out other vegetation, first invading relatively open forest and forming a dense understorey. It is especially threatening in sensitive island montane forests such as those found in the Azores, but also the Pacific islands, the South African fynbos, and even eucalyptus forests in Australia where it is considered a threat to the survival of native forests. It supports a dense soil seed bank and dense seedling recruitment and it also has a good capacity to resprout after cutting.

P. undulatum can reach 30 m high, though often to 12 m and with a straight trunk and regular branch arrangement in favourable situations, but in dry exposed locations it is a shrub up to 2-3 m. Large trees may have a broad canopy up to 7 m across. Bark is coarse and grey.
The leaves are about 75 mm long with toothed margins. Small, white, fragrant flowers occur in terminal clusters in spring and early summer and are followed by orange-tan berries 1 cm in diameter in autumn, which persist for several months

Leaves alternate, elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate, acuminate at apex, attenuate at base, entire, 6-16 cm long, glossy green above, paler beneath, membranous, margins undulate or flat, sometimes recurved; main vein sunken or raised adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary nerves about 12 per side, distinct; petioles 7-26 mm long, 1-2 mm wide. Inflorescences terminal, 4-15 flowered, subumbelliform; peduncles and pedicels 1.9-3.1 cm long, accresecent in fruit, tomentose; peduncles subtended by a whorl of leaves and numerous caducous, brown-tomentose, ciliolate bud scales 1 - 2 mm long; sepals frequently connate in a tube which splits into 2 parts, one 1 - 2-lobed, the other 3- to 4- lobed, lanceolate, acuminate 6.5-10.5 mm long 1.2-2.5 mm broad, tomentoluse, falling before the petals; petals, linear-lanceolate, to linear-oblong, obtuse, 11-17 mm long, 3-4 mm broad, coherent at the base, spreading to recurved above, creamy-white; stamens 5-11 mm long, sometimes reduced to sterile rudiments 0.5-1.0 mm long; anthers lanceolate-oblong to sagittiform, 2.5-5.0 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm broad. Pistils at anthesis slightly shorter or longer than the stamens; ovary 4-6 mm long, 1.8-4.0 mm broad, tomentulose; style 2.0-4.5 mm long; stigma capitate and obscurely 2- to 4-lobed or almost truncate. Capsules sub-globose, 2-valved, 10-14 mm in diameter, yellow to brown, smooth to slightly rugose, glabrous; valves convex in transverse section, less than 1 mm thick, coriaceous, with placenta thickened at the base and bearing 2-3 rows of short stout peg-like funicles from the base to just above the middle; seeds 12-22 (-35), about 3 mm long, orangy red to dark red to black, irregular (from Cooper (1956) in Goodland and Healey, 1996).

sorce:
https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/45705

Places exist of this plant in the world:

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Pittosporum undulatum (Victorian Box) - A large shrub or medium sized tree that can reach to 30-40 feet tall or more with a pyramidal shape but is most often seen maintained as a much lower screen or hedge plant.

Attractive dark green leaves have very wavy margins and the fragrant cream-white flowers bloom in profusion in the early spring. Following bloom, small orange berries are produced, which can be a nuisance but also attract birds. Plant in sun or part shade and give deep and infrequent watering – older plants are quite drought tolerant. Established plants hardy to at least 18° F.

This is an extremely useful plant as a large attractive hedge and windbreak. We have been told that warblers and mockingbirds are attracted to the fruit and Anna's Hummingbirds to the nectar of the flowers. We have some of the largest trees in Santa Barbara in our nursery back parking lot (over 50 feet tall) - if you haven't seen this common hedge plant as a large tree take a look at these big specimens – even some Australians have been amazed! This plant, native to subtropical rainforests and an understory plant in Eucalyptus forests in New South Wales Australia, is considered by some to be invasive into riparian habitats in California and those that have it in their gardens know it does occasionally reseed in gardens.

source

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Pittosporum undulatum

Description
Victorian box is a large shrub or medium sized tree that grows 30-40 ft. tall and wide, but is often maintained as a lower screen or hedge plant. It has dark green leaves, cream-white flowers and small orange berries, which can be a nuisance but also attract birds. Native to the subtropical rainforests and is an understory plant in Eucalyptus forests in New South Whales, Australia.

It is considered by some to be invasive in riparian habitats in the San Francisco Bay area and the south coast of California. It occasionally reseeds in gardens. The Calflora map shows its current distribution in California outside of horticulture.

https://plantright.org/watch/pittosporum-undulatum/

The sweet pittosporum is generally a hairless tree, except for a light pubescence on the new twigs and flower stalks. It grows 6-8 m tall, but can exceptionally reach 15 m. It has a dark greyish bark covered in scales that on young branches become deep green with scattered white spots. It may sometimes be confused with the laurel Laurus novocanariensis, but it can be easily differentiated by the entire margin of the leaves and their wavy blades, as well as the resinous scent that they give off when rubbed. The leaves are simple, persistent, somewhat leathery and shiny. They are alternate and sometimes grouped in a spiral at the ends of the branches. The blade is ovate-lanceolate or elliptical and up to 15 cm long.

The flowers are borne in compact clusters and give off an intense fragrance similar to orange blossom. They have 5 yellowish-white petals. These are quite thick and partially joined towards the base, forming a tube where nectar accumulates. The fruits are globose, orange capsules. When ripe the two leathery sides, or valves, open exposing very striking seeds covered in a reddish or blackish seed coat (aril). These are very sticky as they are immersed in a viscous-resinous substance that favours their dispersal.

source

This is really amazing flower of Native Laurel . it is very beautiful. so great photography. thanks @ctrl-alt-nwo
Have a great day.

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Pittosporum undulatum is a tree growing to 15 m tall with wavy (undulating) leaf edges. It carries conspicuous orange woody fruits about 1 cm in diameter for several months after flowering in spring or early summer.1200px-Pittosporum_heterophyllum.jpg![1200px-Pittosporum_heterophyllum.jpg]
Originally Pittosporum undulatum grew in moist areas on the Australian east coast, where its natural range was from south-east Queensland to eastern Victoria,[4] but has increased its range since European settlement.1200px-Pittosporum_Tobira_JPG0.jpg
The earliest known record (according to the Australian Virtual Herbarium) is from Port Jackson, Sydney, in 1803.[4] However, P. undulatum's status around the Sydney area is contentious.[5] Even though it is native to the region, P. undulatum has spread to soils and bushland where it wasn't found before European settlement, often out-competing other plants.Pittosporum has done especially well in areas where the environment has been altered by humans.downloadfile.jpg
Habitat fragmentation weakening other natives, by fertilizer runoff from homes increasing soil nutrients and by the suppression of bushfires near suburbs. Unlike most natives, P. undulatum takes advantage of high nutrient levels and its seeds can germinate without needing fire. This has led to the species sometimes receiving the "invasive" label although some[who?] think that it is merely returning to areas where it grew before people arrived in Australia and began burning the environment far beyond that which previously occurred.
downloadfile-1.jpgPittosporum_tenuifolium.jpg
[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittosporum_undulatum]

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Also known as the Tasmanian Laurel, Anopterus glandulosus is one of the only species that originate in Tasmania that has been successfully cultivated.

As you would expect of a plant that originates in Tasmania it can only be grown a cool humid climates of Tasmania and south eastern Australia. For those living in these areas this plant can make an attractive addition the garden whether planted directly into the ground in a large container.

It is a very attractive medium sized upright evergreen shrub growing to about 2.5m tall.

The large glossy, dark green leaves tend to cluster towards the end to the branches giving the shrub and very dense and full appearance. In late spring the delicate white flowers appear at the branch tips.

The leaves of the Tasmanian Laurel are very large, leathery, spathulate in shape with a shallow toothed margin and they can be as long as 17cm and as wide as 4cm.

The new growth is a wonderful deep red to bronze colour and adds colour to the shrub in spring.

The flowers are cup shaped and are arranged in terminal racemes, they can be white or slightly pink.

Soil: They require moist, humus rich, lime-free soil.

Maintenance: The Tasmanian Laurel is relatively easy to grow when planted it in a sheltered place in semi-shade.

Water and fertilise regularly during summer and in spring spread mulch and compost on soil for additional nutrition.

As a slow growing plant, prune only to maintain shape.

https://www.gardensonline.com.au/GardenShed/PlantFinder/Show_3209.aspx

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Very attractive plant . Creamy flowers and green leaves combination is very beautiful . Suited for all places . Thanks for the blog

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Pittosporum undulatum is an evergreen Tree growing to 12 m (39ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a fast rate.It is in leaf all year, in flower from May to July. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies).
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.
Compleat-Naturalist-Azalias-R-viscosum_300ppi.jpg

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Seed - sow when ripe in the autumn or in late winter in a warm greenhouse. The seed usually germinates freely. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle, move the plants to a cold frame as soon as they are established and plant out late in the following spring. Consider giving them some protection from the cold during their first winter outdoors. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 5 - 7cm with a heel, July/August in a frame. Poor to fair percentage. Basal ripewood cuttings late autumn in a cold frame.
source

  ·  6 years ago (edited)

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Origin: Australia – New South Wales, Victoria.

Alternative Name(s): Victorian box, Mock orange, Australian cheesewood, New Zealand daphne, Victorian laurel, Wild coffee


Known Hazards: This plant contains saponins. Saponins are found in many foods, such as some beans, and although they are fairly toxic to people they are poorly absorbed by the body and most pass straight through without any problem.

They are also broken down if the food is thoroughly cooked for a long time. Saponins are much more toxic to some creatures, such as fish, and hunting tribes have traditionally put large quantities of them in streams, lakes etc in order to stupefy or kill the fish.

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It's a very beautiful tree. Shared on twitter dear

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Sweet pittosporum (Pittosporum undulatum) has been widely cultivated as a garden ornamental in eastern and southern Australia.
8893687565_3245b32193_b.jpg
photo source
Widely naturalised naturalised beyond its native range in southern Australia (i.e. in south-western Western Australia, in Tasmania, in south-eastern South Australia and beyond its native range in Victoria). It is also naturalised on Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. It is also thought to have invaded habitats that it did not previously occupy within its native range in New South Wales.
pittosporumundulatum29.jpg
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pittosporum-leaves-flowers-white-bunch.jpg
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Naturalised overseas in southern Europe (i.e. France, Spain and Portugal), southern Africa (i.e. South Africa), Saint Helena, India, China, New Zealand, south-western USA (i.e. California), Mexico, the Caribbean, South America (i.e. Colombia, Bolivia and Chile) and Hawaii.
source

  ·  6 years ago (edited)

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Awesome tree "Pittossporum". Sharp and long green leaves are amazing . Cream colors flowers are so pretty . This plant is very attractive for human and birds both . Thanks

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Weed?? It is looking like normal tree

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What the hell is this?? Do you have any proof. Fuck off spammer

Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
Evergreen-Deciduous: Evergreen
Overall Mature Size: Large
Also Grown As: Bush, Multi Trunk, Standard Tree
Mature Height & Spread : 15-30' x 15-30'
Natural Growth Habit: Rounded
Native To: Australia/New Zealand
Exposure: Full Sun, Partial Shade
Water: Medium Water
Flower Color: White
Bloom Time: Spring, Summer
Special Features: Screen, Seacoast Conditions
Container Sizes: #15, 24" Box, 36" Box
Sunset Garden Zones: 16, 17, 21-24

source

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Wowww.......sooooo........ Very very wonderful photography...my dear lovely friend ctrl-alt-mwo..... Really i love your photography...and...post ...💕💕💕💕💕 love you

Is tha Native Laurel flowers are fragrance?

the flowers mother is here..

😅😅images (4).jpeg

Yes, they are very fragrant. That looks like Frangipanni, they are also fragrant.

yes sir,i love the fragrance of this flowers..

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Pittosporum undulatum is a tree growing to 15 m tall with wavy (undulating) leaf edges. It carries conspicuous orange woody fruits about 1 cm in diameter for several months after flowering in spring or early summer.[1]

It is sometimes also known as sweet pittosporum, native daphne, Australian cheesewood, Victorian box or mock orange.

Pittosporum is a fast growing tree, and has become invasive in parts of Australia where it is not indigenous. It is also highly invasive in South Africa, the Caribbean, Hawaii, the Azores and southern Brazil.

source

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Pittosporum undulatumFamily:PittosporaceaeDistribution:Moist gullies in rainforest and sclerophyll forest from south-east Queensland to eastern Victoria; also naturalised in parts of Tasmania and South AustraliaCommon Name:Sweet pittosporum; native daphne.Derivation of Name:Pittosporum; from Greek, meaning "pitch-seed", referring to the resinous coating on the seeds.
undulatum; from Latin unda, a wave or surge, referring to the characteristic wavy edges of the leaves.Conservation Status:Not considered to be at risk in the wild.General Description:
images-3.jpg

Pittosporum is a large genus which extends beyond Australia to the warmer regions of Africa, Asia, the Pacific Islands and New Zealand. There are about 14 Australian species occurring in all states. They give their name to the family Pittosporaceae, a small but important family horticulturally, which also includes the native frangipani (Hymenosporum flavum), the bluebell creeper (Billardiera heterophylla) and the genus Bursaria. Six species formerley classified within Pittosporum have been moved to the new genus Auranticarpa (e.g. Auranticarpa rhombifolium).

Flowers and fruit of Pittosporum undulatum
Photos: Brian Walters

Pittosporum undulatum is a tree to 12 metres in its natural habitat but usually smaller in cultivation. It provides dense shade and spreads up to 7 metres across. It has coarse grey bark and glossy green elliptical leaves some 6-15 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide with distinctive wavy, or undulating margins. The leaves are about 75 mm long with toothed margins. Small, white, fragrant flowers occur in terminal clusters in spring and early summer and are followed by orange-tan berries 1 cm in diameter in autumn, which persist for several months.
Pittosporum_tobira_Nanum_8.jpg

The species is well established in cultivation in Australia and some other warm regions around the world such as California. It is a hardy and adaptable plant which appreciates most acidic soils and extra moisture, yet can also withstand extended dry periods once established. It can be clipped into hedges and is quick growing, as well as having pleasantly perfumed flowers which can pervade a large area (hence the common name 'native daphne').

Unfortunately, the species has also proven to be very invasive in bushland, colonising moist areas, such as gullies, and areas of disturbed soil. It grows rapidly and quickly shades out most other plants. Pittosporm undulatum seems to adapt to soils with higher nutrient levels much more readily than other native species, hence grows well in areas where the soil has been changed this way. Its berries are attractive to birds and thus may be carried quite far from the parent plant. It has become an environmental weed in Cuba, Tasmania, Western Australia, Western Victoria and South Australia, as well as in bushland around Sydney. This last place is surprising in some ways as P.undulatum is an indigenous plant of the Sydney area but habitat changes brought about through urban development have been in its favour and the species has taken advantage with a vengeance.

Propagation can be carried out from seed which germinates readily without treatment. Cuttings are also successful. However, growing this plant anywhere near bushland (even within several kilometres of natural bushland) cannot be recommended due to the grave environmental risk that it poses.
Frete-gr-tis-planta-de-Pittosporum-tobira-subtropicais-semente-de-flor-gasto-20-gr-os-pacote.jpg
![5409564.jpg](https://cdn.steemitimages.com/DQmT5CzAai4HpfZymvzDX24JsGTce7JiYmEjLTaymnEXs4f/540
9564.jpg)
Source

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Pittosporum Undulatum

Scientific Name
Pittosporum undulatum Vent

Description

In its natural habitat grows in rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests and in a protected situation in dry sclerophyll forests and forests. These species are open forest weeds, grasslands, coastal environments, gardens, roadside, city bushes, covered forests, and riparian vegetation in temperate and sub-tropical regions and.

611634860_Pittosporumundulatum0001.jpg.9167cf0568daf2bc18cf9fa1be72e3ad.jpg
A cypress bush or large tree usually grows 4-14 m, but can grow to 20 m in height.

Starr_050216-4058_Pittosporum_undulatum.jpg
The shiny leaves are full of wavy edges and arranged alternately or clustered at the ends of the branches.

images (3).jpeg
Creamy bell-shaped white flowers (1-2 cm long) are borne in small groups (number 4-5) at the end of the branch.

images (1).jpeg
Older stems are covered in light gray to brownish skin. Younger shoots are hairless (ie bald) or slightly hairy (ie puberulent) and are green or reddish brown in color.

images (2).jpeg
Hard fruits are round (ie round) or slightly flattened (ie sub-globular or obovate) capsules. This fruit (10-16 mm long and about 10 mm long) contains 20-30 seeds and changes from green to yellow then orange when they are cooked.

Reference
Image from Google!

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Common Name Cheesewood, Australian cheesewood, Cheesewood, Pittosporum, Orange Berry Pittosporum, Victorian Box
Family Pittosporaceae
USDA hardiness 9-11
Known Hazards This plant contains saponins[152, 154]. Saponins are found in many foods, such as some beans, and although they are fairly toxic to people they are poorly absorbed by the body and most pass straight through without any problem. They are also broken down if the food is thoroughly cooked for a long time. Saponins are much more toxic to some creatures, such as fish, and hunting tribes have traditionally put large quantities of them in streams, lakes etc in order to stupefy or kill the fish[K].
Habitats Sheltered situations and rainforests[167, 265].
Range Australia - New South Wales, Victoria.
Edibility Rating (0 of 5)
Other Uses (0 of 5)
Weed Potential Yes
Medicinal Rating (0 of 5)

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Care For Pittosporum: Japanese Pittosporum Information & Growing

Image by Tyrrhium Japanese Pittosporum (Pittosporum tobira) is a useful ornamental plant for hedges, border plantings, as a specimen or in containers. It has attractive leaves that enhance many other plant textures and it is very tolerant of a range of conditions. Care for Pittosporum is negligible, and the plants thrive in many locations as long as they are not grown below USDA zone 8 or above zone 11.

Pittosporum Information Pittosporum plants are moderate to slow growing bushes with whorled leaves of either glossy green or variegated white. The plants produce fragrant, creamy white flowers at the ends of the stems, set in clusters. At maturity, the plants may get 12 feet high with an 18 foot spread. The thick foliage makes the plant an excellent screen en masse, but it can also be an interesting single or multi-stemmed stand alone tree. For coastal dwellers, and important piece of Pittosporum information is the plant’s excellent salt tolerance.

How to Grow Pittosporum This is a very versatile plant and thrives equally well in either shade or sun. Propagation, or how to grow Pittosporum, is through semi-hardwood cuttings in summer. Place the cutting in a half and half mixture of peat and perlite. Keep the pot lightly moist and soon you will have another Pittosporum baby to enjoy. The plant does produce a small fruit with a bright red seed, but the seeds are not easily sprouted and are often not viable.

Japanese Pittosporum Care The tolerance of this plant is nearly legendary. In addition to its ambivalence regarding lighting, it can also grow on almost any soil. It is drought resistant, but the plant is most beautiful when it does receive regular irrigation. Use mulch around the root zone in hot areas, and plant in an eastern exposure at the highest hardiness zones to prevent sunscald. The most important aspect of good Japanese Pittosporum care is to ensure the planting site has adequate drainage. While the plant grows best when it has regular water, it doesn’t tolerate wet feet and is also susceptible to a host of fungal diseases. Water at the root zone to prevent foliar disease and fertilize in spring with an all purpose, slow release plant food.

https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/pittosporum/growing-japanese-pittosporum.htm

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Pittosporum undulatum is a tree growing to 15 m tall with wavy (undulating) leaf edges. It carries conspicuous orange woody fruits about 1 cm in diameter for several months after flowering in spring or early summer.
pittosporumundulatum24.jpg
Source
It is sometimes also known as sweet pittosporum, native daphne, Australian cheesewood, Victorian box or mock orange.
pittosporumundulatum8.jpg
Source
Pittosporum is a fast growing tree, and has become invasive in parts of Australia where it is not indigenous. It is also highly invasive in South Africa, the Caribbean, Hawaii, the Azores and southern Brazil.
4.jpg
Source
Originally Pittosporum undulatum grew in moist areas on the Australian east coast, where its natural range was from south-east Queensland to eastern Victoria, but has increased its range since European settlement.
Source

  ·  6 years ago (edited)

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It's a very beautiful tree but unfortunately they did not wish in my country
Really great photography very well, my dear

Wow so very beautiful garden, thanks for sharing.really nice for Native Laurel trees and flowers.....
Resteem

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Plants like this usually grow wild in the forest, but because the beautiful and fragrant flowers can be considered as ornamental plants...
Thanks @ctrl-alt-nwo

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Love this post shared on twitter dear

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Pittosporum undulatum is a tree growing to 15 m tall with wavy (undulating) leaf edges. It carries conspicuous orange woody fruits about 1 cm in diameter for several months after flowering in spring or early summer.
pittosporum-leaves-flowers-white-bunch.jpg
source of image
It is sometimes also known as sweet pittosporum, native daphne, Australian cheesewood, Victorian box or mock orange.
Pittosporum is a fast growing tree, and has become invasive in parts of Australia where it is not indigenous. It is also highly invasive in South Africa, the Caribbean, Hawaii, the Azores and southern Brazil.
5591736843_73a821784b.jpg
source of image
Originally Pittosporum undulatum grew in moist areas on the Australian east coast, where its natural range was from south-east Queensland to eastern Victoria, but has increased its range since European settlement.
Pittosporum-undulatum_ori_I2eL.jpg
source of image
Pittosporum has done especially well in areas where the environment has been altered by humans – for example by habitat fragmentation weakening other natives, by fertilizer runoff from homes increasing soil nutrients and by the suppression of bushfires near suburbs. Unlike most natives, P. undulatum takes advantage of high nutrient levels and its seeds can germinate without needing fire. This has led to the species sometimes receiving the "invasive" label although some think that it is merely returning to areas where it grew before people arrived in Australia and began burning the environment far beyond that which previously occurred.
1200px-Daphne_odora-ja01.jpg
source of image
Recommended control measures have included the identification and selective removal of female trees to prevent spread, as well as careful burning, where possible, together with follow-up weeding.
spurce of article

  ·  6 years ago (edited)

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Native Laurel

Anopterus glandulosus Labill.

Anopterus glandulosus, commonly known as the Native Laurel is an endemic of Tasmania and is limited to the rainforest and wet eucalypt forest of Tasmania below 1200 m. As the distribution map shows they are found mostly in the south and west of the state.
Anopterus is a genus endemic to Australia with one species in NSW and Queensland and one in Tasmania and is member of the family Escalloniaceace. The Escalloniaceace consist of 17 genera and 70 species and are mainly found in the southern hemisphere.

This handsome evergreen species is usually a shrub 2- 4m. in height but sometimes forms a tree up to 10 m in habit. In habit and foliage the Native Laurel resembles another endemic species, the Native plume, Cenarrhenenes nitida, a member of the family Proteaceae with a more restricted distribution in rainforests. At all seasons Anopterus glandulosus is conspicuous because of its leaves, which are large, 7-17 cm. long and 2 – 4 cm. broad, and clustered chiefly at the ends of each of the branches; they are dark green, thick and glossy, and the margins have distant blunt teeth and glands. Large leaved plants are uncommon in Tasmanian forests and they make a spectacular contrast with the surrounding vegetation.

The showy white flowers are borne on slender pedicels arranged in terminal racemes, which are about as long as the leaves. The flowers are white or flushed with pink and are about 2cm across and are present in spring and often again in autumn. The fruit is a capsule, opening in two valves, which diverge above and become recurved, exposing winged seeds.

The species is very attractive and have considerable horticultural potential, it may be slow growing but are generally easy to grow in a partially protected situation. This may mean growing against a wall or a fence.

In cultivation it makes a very attractive shrub for the garden and is also well suited to large containers. Prefers semi-shade or cool conditions with ample water during summer. It favours free draining soils rich in organic matter and respond to the application of fertilizers or manures and mulches on the soil surface. It can be pruned annually to control shape.

Propagate from seed, which is fine and must be only lightly covered or from cuttings, which may be slow to strike.

Anopterus glandulosusis a hardy adaptable plant that attracts both nectar and insect eating birds; such as honeyeaters. The species is frost and snow tolerant and can handle temporary inundation. It also gets along with exotic species in the garden as it can withstand extra summer watering and also the morphology of the plant ie. leaf shape and flower appearance makes them blend happily with plants from other countries.
https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/interns-2003/anopterus-glandulosus.html

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Laurel is one of the loveliest evergreen shrubs to grow in our area. They are native to the Eastern U.S. and are particularly prolific in the mountains, foothills and Eastern Seaboard. Its thick, oblong leaf is one of its many wonderful attributes. The dark green sheen adds a lovely touch to any garden year-round.

Of course, their gorgeous flowers are what bring the most joy. The blooms begin to burst in the Upstate during the month of May, but higher elevations may not see them pop until mid-June. The native species begin their bloom with dark pink buds clustered together and then gradually transform from a soft pink to a white color as they fully open.

Mountain Laurel have been admired and cultivated as an ornamental since 1740, when American naturalist John Bartram sent plants to England. Richard Jayne is also important in the plant’s history. In the process of authoring a book on this amazing evergreen shrub, he searched the woods all over the East Coast for different varieties of blooms. His book is a great source when it comes to information on different varieties, their growth habits and their history.

Generally, Mountain Laurel, also known as Kalmia, has lovely white or pink flowers, but sometimes you may find natives species with purple markings on them. As a shrub, it usually grow 5 to 10 feet tall. However, from time to time, you can find them in the woods of the mountains standing more than 20 feet tall. Such giants have been undisturbed for a very long time, as they are not the fastest-growing shrubs.

Another good attribute to these shrubs is that they are known to have a long life. From my experience, I have found very few problems with them when they are planted correctly. Many books list Mountain Laurel as being a drought tolerant plant, but I have not found this to be the case. Instead, I believe they need to be watered for the first two years after planting, and then, if they are shaded to some extent, they will do well during times of drought, with mulch.

Most of the ones I see growing in the wild are shaded or have a northwest exposure, and thus, avoid getting morning sun in the winter. I have read that they will grow in full sun if the soil is consistently moist, but again, most of the ones I have seen growing in the wild or in yards tend to do better with some shade part of the day.

Your plants will do better if you mulch them with leaf mold or pine needles. And, you must be sure to avoid too much fertilizer or putting lime around the plants. Mountain Laurel likes acidic soil, which makes it ideal to plant in the Western Carolinas. They prefer to have lots of humus material and to be planted just slightly above ground level. One thing to note is that the leaves are poisonous to livestock. So, if you have hungry cows or horses around, make sure you plant them at a distance.

I like to plant mine anytime between October and April, as long as the soil is not frozen. When you plant, make sure to water well. The roots are close to the surface and the water helps to eliminate air pockets. Little pruning is required, but it may be necessary on occasion to shorten long shoots and to keep your bush shapely.

If you drive up Interstate 26, you will see native Mountain Laurel blooming along the side of the highway between the Landrum exit and the South Carolina Welcome Center. It is quite a sight to see. These particular plants are cut to the ground by the SCDOT every five years or so, and so they are especially thick and lovely.

Nearly 100 Mountain Laurel varieties have been documented. These have been chosen because of their flower color, leaf variegation and growth habit. I have picked my favorites based off their flowers. Olympic Fire has red buds that open to large pink blooms. This particular one has won awards for its beautiful flowers and hardiness. Sarah is considered to have the best red flowers. The blooms are bright and dazzling, and they have an excellent habit. Jayne named this one after his wife. If you’re looking for a smaller one or one with white flowers, try Pristine. It was discovered in South Carolina, so it is well-adapted to heat and humidity. It grows in a more compact habit, maxing out at about 3 feet. Other varieties that I have taken note of in other peoples’ gardens include Nathan Hale, Hearts Desire, Keepsake and Little Linda. These are just a few of the ones on the market today.

I hope you will seek out some of these lovely plants and examine their magnificent blooms up close. They are very unique.
http://www.goupstate.com/news/20110513/garden-cameos-mountain-laurel-a-native-sc-treasure

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Pittossporum is a good tree for planting . It has tall hight . Long green leaves and sweet cream flowers . Which makes this plant more beautiful . Thanks

The cream color of flowers is attractive ,this plant takes huge area ,the most attractive things of flower is fragrance,I wish I can smell their sweet smell every day.

Wow wonderful garden.the appreciate your valuable content. excellent photography . so good detail.
100% like and resteem

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very very beautiful photography. so look like.great work

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Excellent post and awesome flower photo graphy📷 i like it friend

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So cool photography and nature trees .great information.

Pittosporum undulatum

Pittosporum undulatum (Victorian Box) - A substantial bush or medium estimated tree that can reach to 30-40 feet tall or more with a pyramidal shape however is regularly observed kept up as a much lower screen or support plant. Appealing dull green leaves have exceptionally wavy edges and the fragrant cream-white blossoms sprout in bounty in the late-winter. Following blossom, little orange berries are delivered, which can be an annoyance yet in addition pull in flying creatures. Plant in sun or part shade and give profound and inconsistent watering – more established plants are very dry spell tolerant. Built up plants solid to something like 18° F. This is a to a great degree helpful plant as a huge appealing fence and windbreak. We have been informed that larks and mockingbirds are pulled in to the products of the soil Hummingbirds to the nectar of the blossoms.

https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Pittosporum+undulatum

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This is wow amazing & beautiful garden. its really work
For your post propagation.
Upvote/Resteem

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Pittosporum undulatum An interesting plant and I found out that this plant contains saponins. Saponins are found in many foods, such as some beans, and although they are quite toxic to humans, they are poorly absorbed by the body, and most of them go without problems. They are also destroyed if the food is thoroughly cooked for a long time. Saponins are much more toxic to some creatures, such as fish, and hunting tribes traditionally place a large number of them in streams, lakes, etc., in order to fool or kill fish.
Habitat
Australia - New South Wales, Victoria.
Plants considered weed
Drug rating (0 of 5)

https://translate.google.ru/translate?hl=ru&sl=en&u=https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx%3FLatinName%3DPittosporum%2Bundulatum&prev=search

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Native Laurel Plants is wonderful. it is great garden experience . so really look flowers
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Awesome flower photography.😱📷

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Wow wonderful flowers garden. the look like to fences art. its really.
this is wonderful photography.thanks for the information and i like it.
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Just a great post one I appreciate your post my dear friend so I am proud you cause your every content just good and helpful for us ..so carry on your activities..

I will wait for next post and go ahead..
Best of luck .
FB_IMG_1538766646138.jpgFB_IMG_1537981843043.jpgFB_IMG_1537981840501.jpg

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  ·  6 years ago (edited)

Wow the laurel can grow 10 to 12 metres that's a big size, in my region we can see some of them but no so big or maybe the trees that i saw are no the oldest.

In my country we use laurel leaves to make infusions and so relieve stomach ulcers, flatulence and colic pain.

Also the lauric acid in the bay leaf can be used as a mosquito repellent

Good topic :) i love to share knowledge about plants. Regards

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