Eu estive pensando sobre o maior de todos os conflitos filosóficos da existência humana moderna, e resolvi por as minhas elucubrações no papel, ou melhor, na tela.
É que durante muito tempo, eu diria até quase a totalidade da existência humana, o homem sempre considerou assuntos de certo e errado, de moralidade como algo dogmático, dependente de ditames e mandamentos de alguma autoridade “sábia”, e não apenas uma consequência objetiva do intelecto racional.
Por exemplo, no Egito Antigo certo e errado era o que o Faraó ensinava. Seguir o certo era seguir o Faraó, que se considerava um Deus na Terra. Depois veio a ideia do Deus “criador do Universo”, e o certo e errado era aquilo que tinha sido ditado e ensinado aos homens de alguma forma por esse Deus. No Ocidente esse Deus é o abraâmico, e seus ensinamentos e mandamentos se encontram na Bíblia, ou no caso dos católicos, também na tradição da Igreja.
Mas muito recentemente, principalmente após o Iluminismo e o Renascimento, a razão e o pensar ganhou um peso muito maior do que apenas acreditar e obedecer. E essa linha de pensamento tem se agravado cada vez mais até os nossos dias atuais, onde temos claramente um conflito latente entre duas vertentes de moralidade: a secular-racional e a antiga religiosa-dogmática.
E nada evidencia mais esse conflito de moralidades do que a questão que vou apresentar a seguir:
Imagine que uma clínica de fertilização artificial esteja pegando fogo e dentro dela estão uma criança e 100 embriões congelados. Você tem a chance de salvar um deles de morrer queimado no incêndio. Quem você salvaria?
Independente da resposta que você dará a essa pergunta a lição que fica evidenciada é que ambas as moralidades não podem ser válidas ao mesmo tempo. Apenas uma será a correta, e portanto a outra será automaticamente algo imoral!
Eis a questão filosófica principal dos nosso dias. E esse conflito de moralidades ainda continuará a nos perturbar como homens modernos do século XXI durante um bom tempo, até que uma das duas finalmente vença essa guerra. E obviamente a “moralidade” perdedora será lembrada com vergonha, como algo fruto da nossa ignorância do passado. Que assim seja!
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No Brasil estamos vivendo isso, intensamente. Os próximos capitulos estarão em destaque nos livros de história.
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Exatamente, no Brasil e no mundo. E no Brasil esse conflito se traduz até na polarização da política e nas eleições.
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Independentemente do lado que se escolha, a promoção da ideia da polarização política é o verdadeiro problema. No caso, corra do fogo - nem sempre é necessário sacrificar-se pelo outro!
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Claro que prevenir é sempre melhor que remediar. Mas incêndios acontecem, e quando acontecem de nada ajuda fingir que não estão acontecendo.
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Consciencializar as massas só é saudável havendo um propósito saudável, de outra forma só estamos a contribuir para o problema. Ao invés de chamarmos por toda a gente para apagar o fogo, seriamos mais razoáveis se nos déssemos ao cuidado de pensar uma estratégia para combater o tal do incêndio. Porque, havendo gente a mais, a olhar para o lado a ver o que lhe parece ser a melhor maneira de apagar o fogo, sem saber ao certo o que fazer (ou porque ficou preso nalgum dilema desnecessário ou porque está com um qualquer outro conflito de consciência na sua escolha) acabamos por nos estorvar uns ao outros enquanto a casa vai a baixo. A questão não é a prevenção, é mesmo como apagar a coisa - porque vendo bem, ou a criança ou os embriões estão a salvo mas você vai estar sempre fodido enquanto procurar apenas pelas opções que lhe estão mais à mão!
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Realmente a vida nem sempre é como gostaríamos, e nos põe em situações ruins entre ter de escolher entre o ruim e o menos pior. Mas infelizmente acontece, e essas situações hipotéticas teóricas servem para nos preparar pra elas quando acontecerem na prática. Aquilo que não nos mata nos fortalece e engrandece enquanto seres humanos que procuram sempre se aperfeiçoar como pessoa.
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Algumas instituições esotéricas ensinam que devemos trabalhar sobre nós mesmos, desconstruindo o ego e buscando o nascimento de virtudes em nosso interior para que possamos sair dessa dualidade e viver no caminho do meio.
O problema, é que já vi casos da própria instituição entrar em contradição, porque em algum momento essa instrução de viver fora da dualidade vai de encontro as suas regras.
É uma questão filosófica que sempre gosto de refletir, e realmente acredito que viver fora da dualidade é o melhor caminho, apesar de estar longe de caminhar por ele, é um estado de consciência que almejo chegar um dia, rs.
Esse pensamento de certo e errado sempre foi muito perigoso, principalmente para as massas oprimidas.
Ótimo texto!
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Os niilistas dizem que não só a dualidade não existe, mas o próprio conceito de certo e errado seria irrelevante, que não existe verdade, muito menos uma verdade absoluta inquestionável. Mas eu pessoalmente acredito que existe não só verdade, mas também verdades absolutas objetivas.
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Temos isso em comum então!
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