Robôs: cada vez mais nos servem, e nos assustam

in pt •  7 years ago  (edited)

Realizando cada vez mais tarefas comuns e que até então só humanos sabiam fazer, como abrir portas, os robôs estão se incorporando à nossa realidade. E principalmente sendo cogitados para usos militares, com orçamentos vultosos em pesquisas.

Vejam esses vídeos se não são impressionantes. No primeiro um robô que não sabe abrir uma porta se comunica com o outro que sabe pra que ele o faça para ambos passarem:

Nesse outro o robô teima em abrir a porta, mesmo com o humano fazendo de tudo pra impedi-lo:

Ou seja, robôs autônomos e “inteligentes” não são mais ficção científica, como era apresentado no filme “O Exterminador do Futuro”. Eles já são tecnologicamente viáveis, restando apenas a nós humanos determinarmos qual o nível de autonomia que eles devem ter.

São coisas como essas que fazem com que a ciência e a ética se entrelacem cada vez mais. Deveria um robô ter autonomia para possuir armas de fogo e até matar em algumas situações extremas? Ou nesses casos de vida ou morte deveria sempre ter um humano sendo consultado por trás para dar a última ordem? Ou será que a capacidade de decisão dos computadores no futuro graças à inteligência artificial ficará tão ou mais precisa e confiável que a humana?

Tomemos o exemplo dos carros. No início se achava que nem mesmo os seres humanos seriam capazes de pilotá-los regularmente pelas ruas, pois aconteceriam muitos acidentes. Mas hoje eles estão em todas as partes sendo pilotados por todos os tipos de pessoas.

Ninguém duvida que um carro quando mal utilizado é uma arma. Mas mesmo assim cada vez mais estão surgindo projetos que delegam a confiança de guiar o automóvel a um computador, e sob o argumento inclusive de que ele seria mais seguro até do que humanos.

Diante disso, o que o futuro nos reserva? Computadores com mais poderes de decisão que os próprios humanos que os programaram? Você viajaria em um avião se soubesse que na cabine não há piloto algum, apenas um computador ultra sofisticado? Por mais que te digam que ele seria até mais seguro que um piloto humano, só de pensar em estar dentro de um avião “sem piloto” dá um friozinho na barriga.

Pra finalizar, acho que a princípio ficaremos sim bem reticentes a dar muitas responsabilidades chaves aos computadores, como é o caso de decisões de vida e morte, pilotar aviões, etc. Porém o futuro é bem imprevisível, como temos notado até hoje, e a tecnologia realmente caminha a passos largos e sempre surpreende. Então não duvido nada que até essas questões mais polêmicas poderão sim um dia ser delegadas aos robôs. Seus idealizadores podem até dizer que racionalmente falando isso será mais seguro, mas o nosso emocional sempre ficará com um pezinho atrás.


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A automação nos levará a dois caminhos distintos, o caos ou a liberdade. Devemos saber agir, quebrar paradigmas para usar a automação como nossa aliada e não ao contrário. A automação nos fará questionar a forma como vemos o dinheiro e o trabalho.

Sim, tudo o que fazemos com a ciência e tecnologia nos empodera. Mas no caso dos robôs damos um passo à frente porque ele estão se tornando cada vez mais autônomos. Então esse poder está cada vez mais sendo delegado para eles, e se isso não for bem feito e com responsabilidade, poderemos provocar um desatre.

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Caramba einhh. Que vídeo. Um robô desses, contruído para fins bélicos, fará muito estrago. O lado bom é que a tendência, caso haja uma guerra assim, é que os robôs de cada lado se ataquem. Isso pode diminuir a morte de humanos. Porém, pode também aumentar, caso um exército esteja vencendo. Eu não acho que algum dia existirá algo tipo a skynet que será a própria inteligência artificial não. Para mim, o mais possível é que sempre tenham humanos por trás do computador, porém, a questão é o que esses humanos farão com o potencial cada vez maior dessas máquinas!!!!
Obrigado man, boa noite!

Eu acho também que no início pr situações mais críticas sempre exigirão um humano por trás. Porém cada vez mais vão querer aos poucos automatizar até mesmo as funções desse humano. Até onde isso vai chegar não sei.

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Muito interessante, é fascinante ver como você diz que algo que era somente possível na ficção estar se tornando realidade!

Pois é, e isso é o que já se concretizou. Imagina então o que ainda está por vir e ainda sequer cogitamos, não temos nem noção.

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Será que aquele "robozada" dos filmes de ficção científica algum dia irá dominar os humanos? Haha...

Mas eu acho que o futuro pode ser bem perigoso de outras formas. Tipo, mudando a vibe do seu tópico só para mencionar uma leitura que talvez te interesse: https://steemit.com/pt/@wiseagent/serie-de-tv-the-handmaid-s-tale-primeira-temporada-2017-o-impacto-da-realidade-em-um-mundo-distopico.

Realmente cada vez mais os antigos filmes de ficção estão virando a pura realidade. Depois dou uma olhada no tópico, valeu.

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  ·  7 years ago Reveal Comment

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