Hi Steemians...
Back to meet on my blog
@Barvon, who always wants to provide interesting information for you all. On this occasion I aim to discuss the "Drilling Well" that we use for everyday life, we no longer use the well manually, but there are also some of us who still use it.
Have you heard of wells? Sells have water, and water is the source of human life. Here is my discussion this time, because for me we should know and try to learn it.
Drill wells are usually placed in the house, making it easier for us to use water for everyday purposes, such as bathing, washing clothes, to drink and so forth. The drilling well process also takes a long time, because we have to deal with the soil layer. Depending on the type of soil, if a soil contains a rock/coral, then the well can not be worked on that location.
What should be prepared in this wellbore process are:
Provision of drilling machines
Provision of pipes
Provision of water pumps
Technical implementation of the work
The 4 point above are things to be prepared before the drilling process takes place, because if one of these points is not available at the job site, then the drilling process can not be done as much as possible, so the "Drilling Well" will be unstable or not as we want.
Here is a picture during the drilling process that uses a high-powered engine.
Source Image
Below I also provide an improved drill bit, this drill bit has been damaged by the imposition of drilling machine, so the drill bit continues to hit the rocks found in the soil and experience discomfort. If this continues, then it is likely that the project owner will suffer huge losses, because the machine will be damaged and even the pipe that has entered into the ground will be broken.
For the depth of the pipe to be in the soil is 6-10 meters, depending also on the location of the well. If the location is in the lowlands, its depth reaches 3-6 meters only, but if its location on the plateau, kedalamanya reaches up to 30 meters and even up to 50 meters. Such depth is very influential also on the quality of its springs, if the lowland water obtained is of normal quality. However, in the highlands, usually the water obtained is of high quality, since the springs contained in the soil are not disturbed by anything, in contrast to the highlands in the mountains, the water is poor quality, although the process takes a lot of time. If the location of the borehole is in flood-prone areas, it is certain that the quality of the water source will be included in the "less favorable" category Because the water will experience a mixture of mud due to flooding.
Reference
The level of pollution from the environment is still very minimal for highland wells. Thereby installing the casing pipe is not absolute to protect the water quality but rather on maintaining the wellbore safety from damage caused by landslide, rock or other occurrence.
So the conclusion is that to obtain a source of clean water can not be determined by the abundant water capacity or the depth to be achieved. Not infrequently also if the drilling is too deep it will lose the source of water because it has penetrated an empty soil layer so that the flow of water is actually sucked into.
Most appropriate as a reference is to recognize the layer of soil obtained when making a well drill and hard rock or rocky soil will usually have the best source of water. Do not forget to read about the right water pump for deep wells.
By. Source
Source Image
In this work is also required expertise in choosing water that has been obtained, because water in the soil has several layers, if the first layer of water obtained good quality, then the next layer will experience a poor quality of water. If the next layer has not found a good water quality, then the work will continue to find a layer of good quality, then we should really be able to select the layer that has been obtained so that the work will not take place repeatedly. The science I got was on the job site.
Source Image
Negative elements of the wellbore
Drill wells have adverse impacts on the environment, in addition to damaging the soil surface, also damaging the hydrological cycle, and which often happens is the depletion of water reserves that are useful to balance the surface pressure of the soil and result in the occurrence of landslides and ground subsides. Source
Positive elements of the wellbore
Drilling well will make it easier for us to find water for our daily needs, even on the highlands.
[IND.]
Pernahkah Anda mendengar tentang sumur? Sumur memiliki air, dan air adalah sumber kehidupan manusia. Inilah pembahasan saya kali ini, karena bagi saya kita harus tahu dan mencoba mempelajarinya.
Sumur bor biasanya diletakkan di pekarangan rumah, sehingga memudahkan kita untuk menggunakan air untuk keperluan sehari-hari, seperti mandi, mencuci pakaian, minum dan sebagainya. Proses pengeboran sumur juga membutuhkan waktu lama, karena kita harus berhadapan dengan lapisan tanah. Tergantung pada jenis tanah, jika tanah mengandung batu karang/karang, maka sumur tidak bisa digarap di lokasi itu.
Yang harus disiapkan dalam proses sumur bor ini adalah:
Penyediaan mesin pengeboran
Penyediaan pipa
Penyediaan pompa air
Teknis pelaksanaan pekerjaan
Keempat poin di atas adalah hal yang harus dipersiapkan sebelum proses pengeboran berlangsung, karena jika salah satu titik ini tidak tersedia di tempat kerja, maka proses pengeboran tidak dapat dilakukan semaksimal mungkin, sehingga "Sumur Pengeboran" akan menjadi tidak stabil atau tidak seperti yang kita inginkan.
Berikut adalah gambar selama proses pengeboran yang menggunakan mesin bertenaga tinggi.
Sumber Gmabar
Di bawah ini saya juga memberikan sedikit mata bor yang diperbaiki, mata bor ini telah rusak akibat pengenaan mesin pengeboran, sehingga bornya terus menabrak bebatuan yang ditemukan di tanah dan mengalami kerusakan. Jika ini berlanjut, maka kemungkinan pemilik proyek akan mengalami kerugian besar, karena mesin akan rusak dan bahkan pipa yang sudah masuk ke dalam tanah akan rusak.
Untuk kedalaman pipa yang ada di dalam tanah adalah 6-10 meter, tergantung juga pada lokasi sumur. Jika lokasinya berada di dataran rendah, kedalamannya hanya mencapai 3-6 meter, tapi kalau lokasinya di dataran tinggi, kedalamannya mencapai hingga 30 meter dan bahkan sampai 50 meter. Kedalaman tersebut sangat berpengaruh juga terhadap kualitas mata airnya, jika air dataran rendah yang diperoleh berkualitas normal. Namun, di dataran tinggi, biasanya air yang didapat berkualitas tinggi, karena mata air yang terkandung di dalam tanah tidak terganggu oleh apapun, berbeda dengan dataran tinggi di pegunungan, airnya berkualitas buruk, meski prosesnya memakan banyak waktu. Jika lokasi lubang bor berada di daerah rawan banjir, sudah pasti kualitas sumber air akan masuk dalam kategori "kurang baik" karena air akan mengalami campuran lumpur akibat banjir.
Referensi
Tingkat pencemaran lingkungan masih sangat minim untuk sumur dataran tinggi. Dengan demikian pemasangan pipa casing tidak mutlak untuk melindungi kualitas air namun lebih pada menjaga keamanan sumur bor dari kerusakan akibat tanah longsor, batu atau kejadian lainnya.
Jadi kesimpulannya adalah untuk mendapatkan sumber air bersih tidak dapat ditentukan oleh kapasitas air yang melimpah atau kedalaman yang akan dicapai. Tak jarang pula jika pengeboran terlalu dalam akan kehilangan sumber air karena telah menembus lapisan tanah kosong sehingga aliran airnya benar-benar tersedot ke dalam.
Paling tepat sebagai referensi adalah mengenali lapisan tanah yang didapat saat membuat sumur bor dan hard rock atau tanah berbatu biasanya akan memiliki sumber air terbaik. Jangan lupa baca tentang pompa air yang tepat untuk sumur dalam.
Dari Sumber
Sumber Gambar
Dalam pekerjaan ini juga diperlukan keahlian dalam memilih air yang telah didapat, karena air di dalam tanah memiliki beberapa lapisan, jika lapisan pertama air diperoleh kualitasnya baik, maka lapisan selanjutnya akan mengalami kualitas air yang buruk. Jika lapisan berikutnya belum menemukan kualitas air yang baik, maka pekerjaan akan terus mencari lapisan berkualitas baik, maka kita harus benar-benar bisa memilih lapisan yang telah didapat sehingga pekerjaan tidak akan terjadi berulang-ulang. Ilmu ini saya dapatkan di loasi pekerjaan.
Sumber Gambar
Unsur negatif dari sumur bor
Sumur bor memiliki dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan, selain merusak permukaan tanah, juga merusak siklus hidrologi, dan yang sering terjadi adalah penipisan cadangan air yang berguna untuk menyeimbangkan tekanan permukaan tanah dan mengakibatkan terjadinya tanah longsor dan tanah reda. Source
Unsur positif dari sumur bor
Sumur pengeboran akan memudahkan kita untuk menemukan air untuk kebutuhan kita sehari-hari, bahkan di dataran tinggi.
Reference:
Thank you for your willingness to visit my blog, hopefully this article can be useful for Steemians everything.
By. @barvon
he is very easy for us let alone added barren, but now there is piped water
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Water is the source of human need, thanks for your response ^^
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Padum upah saboh mon @barvon?
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Murah that bg, sekita 600 steem agai bg :-D
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segala sesuatu pasti ada nagatif dan positif nya, efek negatifnya lagi bisa mengkibatkan sumur tetanga dekat,bisa menjadi sedikit air sumurnya bahkan bisa cepat kering pada waktu musim kemarau.
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ya, benar sekali kawan, hehe
terima kasih atas tanggapan Anda teman ^^
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wells that are needed by all circles because of the water source. a very useful post friend
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Thank you for your feedback and your visit to my blog, have a nice day my friend ^^
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Cie ka vote adun keuh saboh @evyrahayu
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Hahaha, bereh bereh bereh
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postingan yang bagua semoga selalu sukses @barvon
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Amin, terima kasih atas dukungannya @fadil94 ^^
Semoga harimu menyenangkan
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Ilmu yang sangat bermanfaat. Terimakasih telah berbagi @barvon...
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Saya sangat berharap seperti itu, Terima kasih atas dukungannya Tgk. @boyelleq ^^
Semoga harimu menyenangkan
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Bereh proyek
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Hehe makasih beurayeuk that Tgk. Saifullah ^^
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