Alum Crystal Groups - Grown at Home and Easy to do!

in science •  8 years ago 

These are some of the cheaper, and more reliable crystals that I have grown. Alum is available at many stores as it is used for pickling. However, it will grow beautiful crystals when dissolved. I have noticed that alum likes to grow large crystals when conditions are right. Were-as other types may want to form small clumps or towers.

The step by step walkthrough can be found here. This website shows many different types of crystals to grow, and also the information on how to do so. With the alum crystals, they have grown clear ones, and cut them like a gem. I have not gotten any like this yet, but I have not set up a way to slowly cool the crystal solution yet.

Using a Rock

My favorite are these. I placed a rock in the solution to get the crystals to grow on it instead of growing the crystals by themselves. They look more natural this way. Almost like they were grown in nature.
Group


Group


Group


Group


Large Single Crystals

Throughout the many times I have grown with alum, I have gotten a few different results. Optimally, I like to get results like these.
Single


Single


Single


Single


Smaller Single Crystals

I have ended up with several single crystals, but they are small this time. I had to use a different growing container for these, and so I am thinking it was that.
Several


Few


Tiny


After a while, you will find the best ways to grow the alum crystals. In general though, the slower the solution cools down, the bigger the crystals will end up being.

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How strong are the crystals? Are they like quarts? Or like salt?

I've never attempted to break them or anything, but they are not incredibly brittle. I would say they feel similar to a rough quartz crystal. I'm sure they would break easier than quartz if hit with a hammer or something though. The large pile of crystals in the pictures are stored like that in a paper bag, and nothing has happened to them.

The one thing I have been warned about with these though is humidity. Apparently high humidity can make them cloudy. I guess if you had some really nice ones, they could be stored with some silica gel.