The amazing Names of Polygons

in science •  8 years ago  (edited)
NameEdgesProperties
monogon1Not generally recognised as a polygon, although some disciplines such as graph theory sometimes use the term.
digon2Not generally recognised as a polygon in the Euclidean plane, although it can exist as a spherical polygon.
triangle (or trigon)3The simplest polygon which can exist in the Euclidean plane. Can tile the plane.
quadrilateral (or tetragon)4The simplest polygon which can cross itself; the simplest polygon which can be concave; the simplest polygon which can be non-cyclic. Can tile the plane.
pentagon5TCGM The simplest polygon which can exist as a regular star. A star pentagon is known as a pentagram or pentacle.
hexagon6TCGM Can tile the plane.
heptagon7TCGM The simplest polygon such that the regular form is not constructible with compass and straightedge. However, it can be constructed using a Neusis construction.
octagon8TCGM
nonagon (or enneagon)9TCGM"Nonagon" mixes Latin [novem = 9] with Greek, "enneagon" is pure Greek.
decagon10TCGM
hendecagon (or undecagon)11TCGM The simplest polygon such that the regular form cannot be constructed with compass, straightedge, and angle trisector.
dodecagon (or duodecagon)12TCGM
tridecagon (or triskaidecagon)13TCGM
tetradecagon (or tetrakaidecagon)14TCGM
pentadecagon (or pentakaidecagon)15TCGM
hexadecagon (or hexakaidecagon)16TCGM
heptadecagon (or heptakaidecagon)17Constructible polygon
octadecagon (or octakaidecagon)18TCGM
enneadecagon (or enneakaidecagon)19TCGM
icosagon20TCGM
icositetragon (or icosikaitetragon)24TCGM
triacontagon30TCGM
tetracontagon (or tessaracontagon)40TCGMTNEM
pentacontagon (or pentecontagon)50TCGMTNEM
hexacontagon (or hexecontagon)60TCGMTNEM
heptacontagon (or hebdomecontagon)70TCGMTNEM
octacontagon (or ogdoëcontagon)80TCGMTNEM
enneacontagon (or enenecontagon)90TCGMTNEM
hectogon (or hecatontagon)100TCGM
 257Constructible polygon
chiliagon1000Philosophers including René Descartes, Immanuel Kant, David Hume, have used the chiliagon as an example in discussions.
myriagon10,000Used as an example in some philosophical discussions, for example in Descartes' Meditations on First Philosophy
 65,537Constructible polygon
megagon1,000,000As with René Descartes' example of the chiliagon, the million-sided polygon has been used as an illustration of a well-defined concept that cannot be visualised. The megagon is also used as an illustration of the convergence of regular polygons to a circle.
apeirogon?A degenerate polygon of infinitely many sides.

WolframAlpha + Wiki: Polygon#Naming_polygons

Hexagon

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