Electromagnetic / Photon Powered Solar Wind Plasma Fusion

in science •  2 years ago 

"At the orbit of the earth the average solar wind consists of a strongly ionized gas having a proton and electron density of about 3 - 10 particles per cubic centimeter, with an average flow velocity of approximately 400 km/s."
https://umbra.nascom.nasa.gov/spartan/the_solar_wind.html

"Solar wind is what's known as a plasma, a heated gas made up of charged particles — primarily protons and electrons, with trace amounts of heavier elements such as helium and oxygen. The amount of heavy elements and their charge state, or number of electrons, differ between the two types of wind."
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/swept-up-in-the-solar-wind

"When Dr. Salvatore Cezar Pais, an aerospace engineer at the Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division (NAWCAD), filed a patent for a “Plasma Compression Fusion Device” in 2019, it was either a giant breakthrough – or mad science. According to the patent application, the miniature device could contain and sustain fusion reactions capable of generating power in the gigawatt (1 billion watts) to terawatt (1 trillion watts) range or more. A large coal plant or mid-size nuclear powered reactor by comparison produces energy in the 1–2 gigawatt range. The revolutionary invention by Dr. Pais, if real, would produce near unlimited clean energy from something no larger than a sports utility vehicle."
https://www.forbes.com/sites/arielcohen/2021/02/08/what-is-behind-the-us-navys-ufo-fusion-energy-patent/?sh=5ba30e724733

"The secret behind a record-breaking nuclear fusion experiment that spit out 10 quadrillion watts of power in a split second has been revealed: a “self-heating” — or “burning” — plasma of neutron-heavy hydrogen inside the fuel capsule used in the experiment, according to researchers.

Last year, scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Northern California announced the record release of 1.3 megajoules of energy for 100 trillionths of a second at the National Ignition Facility (NIF), Live Science reported at the time."

"Although the fuel capsule was only about a millimeter (0.04 inch) across, and the fusion reaction lasted only the briefest sliver of time, its output was equal to about 10% of all the energy from sunlight that hits Earth every instant, the researchers reported.

The researchers said the reaction blasted out that much energy because the process of fusion itself heated the remaining fuel into a plasma hot enough to enable further fusion reactions."

"It creates high temperatures by hitting a tiny pellet of hydrogen at the center using 192 high-powered lasers, which themselves consume huge amounts of energy and can only be fired once every day or so"

"The inertial confinement approach was pioneered for testing thermonuclear weapons, and it is a long way from being a viable power source — such a power source would have to vaporize several such fuel pellets every second to have a great enough energy output to generate useful amounts of electricity."
https://hydrogen-central.com/burning-hydrogen-plasma-largest-laser-fusion-records/

"Antennas are the single most sensitive satellite element to interference, because they operate by deliberately turning electromagnetic fields into electric currents and vice versa. "
https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Electromagnetics_and_Space_Environment

"We know photons carry their own energy. The amount of energy is proportional to the electromagnetic frequency of the photon, and hence it is inversely proportional to the wavelength.

If the frequency of the photon is high, its energy will also be high. Hence, we can say if the wavelength of the photon is longer, the energy is lower.

We can say that an intense red light has the ability to carry more power to a given area than less intense blue light. We know that photon energy is expressed in the electronvolt (eV) unit and the joule."
https://byjus.com/physics/photon-energy/

"Each photon contains a certain amount of energy. The different types of radiation are defined by the the amount of energy found in the photons."
https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/toolbox/emspectrum1.html

"What happens if light is shined onto a metal plate? It depends on the light. Not on how bright it is, but on its color — or more appropriately stated, its wavelength. Yellow or red light does nothing. But shine a blue or violet light on the plate, and the plate actually acquires an electrical charge. (Hence the term photoelectric.)"
https://bigthink.com/13-8/quantum-nature-of-light/

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