LEARN THE FUNDAMENTALS OF SEARCH ENGINE MARKETING PART 3

in sen •  3 years ago 

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PLAN YOUR ONLINE BUSINESS STRATEGY

From identifying your goals to knowing how to track your progress, this topic will

show you how to put your best foot forward when creating a digital business

strategy. Learn how to stand apart from the competition and how to impress

customers at every point of their experience.

  1. The benefits of an online strategy

Key Learnings

An online business strategy can boost your chances of digital success, helping

you to define clear goals and focus your online activity. In this lesson, we'll explore:

  • how an online business can benefit from a business strategy * best practices

when creating a business strategy * examples of common goals and popular

strategies to achieve them.

Transcript

So you want to know more about online business strategy, or perhaps improve

your current strategy?

In this lesson, we’ll explore how creating an online business strategy can have a

positive impact, what a good strategy looks like, and common things you can

implement to achieve your business goals.

An online business strategy helps get all the ideas out of your head and into a

usable format. This can help define objectives to work towards, and increase your

clarity and focus.

Imagine you've set a new fitness goal to become more flexible. Now, going for a

10 mile run may be great for your cardio, but it won't help you achieve that bendy

yoga position you’ve got your eye on.

In order to do that, you’ll base your workout around key areas that will help you

achieve your goal, in this case becoming more flexible. Running may be a part of it,

but stretching is more likely to help you succeed. Likewise, identifying actions

tailored to your goals will provide you with a better understanding of how to meet

your business needs.

So where do you start?

The first step is to clearly define your goals. Perhaps you’d like to increase sales

by 20%, or identify 100 potential customers? Setting goals will provide you with

direction and a clear path to follow.

Next up is articulating what your business stands for. This can be represented by a

simple sentence, generally referred to as a mission statement. For example, this

might be “to inspire healthier communities” or “to provide fun spaces for everyday

fitness".

You also need to identify your Unique Selling Point (or USP) - this is what makes

you stand out from your competition online. Find out what makes you different by

looking at businesses doing similar things, and work out what sets you apart. For

example, if customer service is what sets you apart from your competition, this is

your Unique Selling Point.

Understanding what you want to achieve can help you make the right decisions at

the right time. Here are some typical goals and the strategies that can be used to

address them:

Increase sales: If your goal is to improve online sales, driving more traffic to your

website can help.

There are many many ways to achieve this, from paid advertising to content

marketing.

Next up: Increase awareness of the business or brand

Social media is a popular way to increase brand awareness to both new and

existing customers. It provides a platform to express your values, personality, and

engage with your audience.

Finally: Grow your email marketing list

To encourage customers to sign up to email marketing, try clearly communicating

what your audience can expect to receive, whether it’s exclusive content or

member-only updates.

So how do these benefits stack up in real life? Let’s take a look at Rachel's Kitchen,

who used a strategy to maximise their impact online.

If this lesson has got you thinking about your own online business strategy, be

sure to explore the additional resources at the end of this topic to learn more.

  1. Taking a business online

Key Learnings

When taking a business online, understanding how customers browse on the web

is an important factor in ensuring your online efforts are rewarded. In this lesson,

we will explore: * customer behaviours online, and how these overlap with offline

behaviours * the "See, Think, Do, Care" framework, and how to use this to help

understand the online customer journey * how to group your audiences using

audience segmentation.

Transcript

In this lesson we will look at the differences between online and offline customer

behaviours. We’ll also cover how audience segmentation can help you choose

where to focus your digital efforts when moving online.

So what are the key differences between a customer in a physical shop and a

customer online?

Imagine you just set a personal goal to improve your fitness, and now need new

running shoes. In the offline world your journey might go a bit like this:

You visit the local shopping centre, going from shop to shop. Ultimately, you make

a decision based on price, quality, returns policy, friendliness of staff, and stock

availability. You process all that information, head back to the store with the shoes

you liked best, and make the purchase.

When it comes to online purchasing, you’re likely to engage in four distinct stages

throughout your online shopping journey. Theses principles are described in the

“See, Think, Do, Care” framework, and offer a useful way to identify where a

business should invest effort in connecting with customers. Let’s take a look at

our shoe shopping example, while highlighting these four stages:

In the SEE stage, you notice that some of your friends have taken up running, and

are posting maps of their favourite routes on their social media accounts. This

inspires you to start running yourself. In the THINK stage, you get your phone and

type ‘what are the best running shoes for beginners?’. This introduces you to a

whole lot of online content, from blog articles to targeted ads, giving you more

factors to base your decision on. Eventually, you make your purchase, which

makes up the DO stage, and perhaps post a photo on social media. This last step

of sharing your purchase is part of the CARE stage.

Keep in mind that customers don’t necessarily experience all four stages every

time - your individual journey might begin at the THINK stage, or end at the DO

stage.

Now let’s combine offline and online activities together. Imagine you are in the

sport shop having just tried on the new running shoes. You get out your phone and

search for them online - perhaps checking if they are cheaper elsewhere. The

chances are you might buy online after visiting a physical store- an approach

called ‘showrooming’.

Understanding the differences and similarities between online and offline

shopping can help you create a more balanced online customer experience.

So how can you identify where to focus your efforts online? To choose the right

channels, find out out who you’re talking to, when you should talk to them, and

what you should talk about. This is called audience segmentation.

You can segment customers in many ways, from basic demographics like age and

gender, to specific interests. For example, segmenting customers by location may

benefit an e-commerce store if certain products are only available to ship to

specific areas. Segmentation can also help with your online advertising; as most

channels allow you to target paid advertising to specific audiences, based on

information like what an audience likes or dislikes. You can also make your ads

appear only to people within a certain radius of your shop or business, which can

be handy when offering promotions to local shoppers.

To wrap up, when it comes to taking a business online, think about the customers

and put yourself in their shoes: which channels do they use most? How do you

engage differently with them online and offline?

  1. Understanding customer behaviour

Key Learnings

Create the best possible online experience for customers by understanding how to

make the most of the moments when they interact with a brand. In this lesson,

we'll explore: * what customer touchpoints are * how to map common online

customer journeys * how to identify customer touchpoints that generate business

goals.

Transcript

Customers are the key to success, which is why understanding and nurturing them

is so important. In this lesson we’ll look at the importance of customer

touchpoints, how to use them to map the journey customers take online, as well as

how improving the customer experience can help you achieve your goals.

So how can you make a customer’s experience better? Let’s start by explaining

customer touchpoints and why they’re important. A touchpoint is any stage when

a customer, or potential customer, comes into contact with a business.

Touchpoints are used a lot in offline business, particularly in retail. They can be

receipts, bags, signage, customer service counters, and many other points along

the way. Online, they can be a valuable way for businesses to build brand loyalty

and trust. When a customer encounters a touchpoint multiple times, such as

online ads, this provides consistent value and creates ongoing positive

associations with a brand.

While people don’t all look and think the same, the way they buy things, and the

touchpoints they interact with, have many similarities. To understand online user

behaviour, you need to establish what those touchpoints are and where they take

place.

To identify them, try mapping the journey a customer takes. Once you know the

steps they take to get to you, you can plan how to impress them at every stage.

Imagine a marathon - once you know the route, you can plan in strategic points to

rest, drink, or top up your energy levels. The purchase journey is the same -

knowing the route gives you an understanding of exactly how you need to

strategise your online approach.

Because there are so many potential interaction points, figuring out the journey

may seem overwhelming at first. To make it easier, try putting yourself in the

customer’s shoes.

Ask yourself:

  • where do I go when I need answers?

  • where do I normally spot new brands or businesses?

  • what helps me make a purchase decision? and

  • do I see a brand again after I’ve made the purchase?

Another option is to ask customers directly about the route they took to find you. A

simple face-to-face or online survey can break this journey down step-by-step,

making it clearer and easier to visualise.

Once you understand the route a customer takes, it’s all about making sure the

relevant touchpoints chosen are effective in drawing people in. If you have a

website, does it tell a potential customer what they want to know whilst keeping

existing customers interested? The more value a site has to someone, the more

likely it is they will want to return to it.

Social media is another great tool to develop touchpoints and can help give a

business character and a personal feel. Remember your customers are real people

  • so connect with them in a way that’s relatable and engaging.

Once your touchpoints are set up, remember to regularly review how they’re

performing. For example, if your product or service is suddenly becoming popular

with a new audience, like teens, you may need to make adjustments to your

touchpoints, so that they resonate directly with that age-group.

To wrap up, here are some quick reminders to help you work on your own

touchpoints:

  • think about the journey you take as a customer when you buy something, and

apply this information to your business scenario

  • if you can, talk to customers to get real-world info on the touchpoints they

encounter

  • analyse touchpoint performance and optimise your message if required, so that

the customer’s needs always come first.

  1. How to stand out from the competition

Key Learnings

Understanding the competition is a key component of your online strategy,

enabling you to position a business correctly in the marketplace. In this lesson,

we'll explore: * how to identify what makes a business stand out in a busy

marketplace * why Unique Selling Points (USPs) are important and how to

construct them * online tools available to help you research the competition.

Transcript

Healthy competition keeps us on our toes and increases our drive for success. In

this lesson, we’ll explore how to identify what makes a business stand out online,

why you should be checking out your competitors, and what tools can help you get

ahead of the game.

Let’s start with this question: what makes you stand out?

Imagine you own a basketball gear shop. What would make your brand distinct

compared to other sports shops selling basketball equipment?

Maybe your shop’s exterior is painted in bright red, or you have an eye-catching

window display, or perhaps you’ve even hired someone to shoot some hoops

outside to grab people’s attention as they walk by.

As a physical store you need to stand out. The same is true in digital. When we

identify what makes us different from the competition online, we call that our

Unique Selling Point, or USP.

A Unique Selling Point is a clear statement that describes the benefits you offer,

how you might solve your customer’s needs, and what distinguishes you from the

competition.

4 key questions to ask yourself when defining your USP are:

  • who is my target audience?

  • who are my competitors?

  • what problems does my target audience have?, and

  • how can I solve them?

Once you ask these questions, you can piece together a concise statement that

incorporates the answers. Here are a few pointers to remember.

Speak in a human voice. Be as natural and relatable as you can and remember,

you are trying to attract people, not robots.

Shout about it. Your USP should be displayed on your website, social media, and

other marketing materials. A good USP won't appeal to everyone, but that’s ok.

Build a USP that is tailored and speaks directly to your target audience.

Other things to consider while working on your USP are your strengths and

weaknesses.

To do this, use a SWOT analysis, which will help ensure business decisions are

well informed. SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and

Threats.

Ask yourself:

  • what is it we’re good at? These are your strengths

  • what can we do better? These are your weaknesses

  • how can we grow, change and improve? These are your opportunities

  • what is happening or could happen, both internally and externally, that might

affect us negatively? Those are the threats.

While constructing your USP, it’s a good idea to check what the competition is up

to. When starting a competitor analysis, make sure to utilise the free tools

available online. Start with search engines, which can offer the most immediate

answers.

Simply search for your key terms and make note of:

  • who appears in the top results on search engines for your product or service

  • which keywords appear on their website, that is, what words are they using in the

page titles on their website, and

  • what messaging they use on their social media.

Another way to stay up to date with what competitors are doing is through signing

up to alerts systems. Free tools like Google Alerts show you who is talking about

certain topics online, so they help you keep your finger on the pulse. Try setting up

alerts for key products or services, as well as your own business and competitor

names. You’ll then receive notifications when the terms you enter are discussed

online, and be able to see how your business or the business you work for

compares.

Let’s take a look at how these tips can be applied to help you stand out online:

So what makes you different online? Use the tips from this lesson to find out what

your competition is doing, and use a SWOT analysis to identify what makes you

stand out.

  1. Using goals to improve business performance

Key Learnings

When marketing your business online, it's important to use the data and metrics

available to evaluate how your online activities are performing. In this lesson, we'll

explore: * why setting goals and KPIs is so important to online businesses * how

to construct a KPI using the SMART framework * how to analyse data gathered to

help improve online marketing efforts.

Transcript

In this lesson, we’ll cover how setting and tracking specific goals can help you

understand and improve business performance. You’ll also learn about Key

Performance Indicators and how these can be used to evaluate the effectiveness

of processes most important to achieving your goals.

Let’s dive in: Key Performance Indicators, or KPIs, are quantifiable measurements

used to focus attention on the metrics most important to meet business goals.

They are also useful in helping a team understand how progress will be tracked

and measured.

There are many ways to construct KPIs, but they should all be measurable,

practical, achievable, and provide direction. So what does a KPI look like in the real

world?

Meet Ryan. He owns a chain of fitness centres called ‘Fit Gym’. He needs to make

sure that he has enough customers to keep the business growing. To do this, Ryan

wants to sign up at least 50 new members per gym a month. This would be his

goal. To help achieve this goal, Ryan now needs to set KPIs that will measure the

efforts his staff make towards meeting this target.

Here are the KPIs Ryan has identified for his sales staff, based on actions that can

help improve membership sign-up rate.

The sales team should:

  • reach out to 20 prospective customers per day

  • respond to all online queries on social media and email within 15 minutes of

receiving them during working hours; and

  • renew or upsell 8 existing gym memberships per month.

Analysing results against these KPIs will accurately assess which employees meet

the expected standard, and help identify who needs additional sales training.

When you consider your business or the business you work for, remember that a

KPI can be anything that gets you closer to achieving your goal. From sales calls

to posts on social media, email list sign-ups to customer satisfaction ratings,

make sure you choose the KPI that best fits your needs.

So how do you know what your KPIs should be, and how do you measure them?

KPIs should be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-bound. By

creating them this way, you can ensure they will be clear and achievable. Try

creating your own KPIs and see if you can answer the following:

a. Is this KPI specific enough?

b. Can it be measured?

c. Can employees attain this?

d. How relevant is it to the wider business objective?

e. And lastly, when is it due to be delivered or carried out?

An example KPI could be to increase sales figures by 25% compared to last year.

This is both specific and measurable, and reviewing your previous sales figures

will allow you to determine whether or not it’s attainable. Increasing sales is key

for business growth, which would be an overall business objective, and comparing

year on year makes it timely.

Remember to evaluate both KPI results and the KPIs themselves on a regular

basis, and respond to the data accordingly. For example, if Ryan’s sales

employees are struggling to meet the 15 minute average response KPI due to the

volume of enquiries, perhaps he needs to consider increasing the number of staff

per shift to meet the demand. This will ensure prospective customers remain

happy when their enquiries are responded to quickly, as well as ensure his staff

don’t burn out.

When it comes to setting goals and KPIs in your own business environment,

ensure that they’re specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and have the forward

thinking to help you achieve your long-term plan. Take some time now to think

about the KPIs you would set, and how you could measure these to get closer to

your goals.

GET STARTED WITH SEARCH

Search engines make it simple to find what you're looking for with a click of a

button. But how do they work, and how can you improve your visibility on them?

Learn the difference between organic and paid search results and why advertising

on search engines is so effective.

  1. Search engine basics

Key Learnings

Search engines catalogue the Internet to help connect searchers with exactly what

they're looking for. That makes them a great marketing tool. This video covers: * a

brief history of search engines * how search engines changed business * why

search is a good place to start.

Transcript

Hey! In this video, we’ll talk through some of the history behind search engines.

We’ll explain how search engines have changed business, and tell you why they’re

a great place to market your business on.

OK, so where did search engines come from? One of the earliest search engines

was a program called Archie, which debuted in 1990 and allowed people to access

and search file names—basically the names of the web pages. But, Archie couldn’t

tell you what was on those pages.

Fast forward a few decades, and search engines like Google, Bing, Yahoo!,

Ask.com, AOL, Baidu, and Yandex have come a long way. These search engines

use incredibly sophisticated computer programs to sort through a massive

number of web pages.

Most search engines basically work in the same way. When a person wants to find

something, they type in a word or phrase, called a search query.

Then, the search engine compares that query to its catalogue of web pages,

pulling out the best matches to show the searcher. These are displayed on a

search results page.

Their goal is to create the most relevant list of results possible, to help searchers

find what they are looking for. The results page includes links to websites, but you

might also see local business listings, items for sale, advertisements, images,

maps, videos and more.

So how does this apply to you?

Well, imagine you own a coffee shop. If someone searches for coffee shop

Cotswolds— that’s you!—this is the perfect opportunity to appear on the search

results page.

In the same way, if you’re a technician who repairs air conditioning units, or a local

takeaway ready to deliver dinner, you want to show up when people search for

related words and phrases.

Why? Because the words entered into the search engine indicate the searcher is

interested in your products and services, right now.

See why search is such a great place to be? It’s a way to target people who are

already looking for you.

Don’t just take our word for it. Many marketers will tell you that search is essential

to their online marketing strategy, and the numbers back this up.

Does this mean you should ignore other ways of advertising online? Of course not!

Your plan can and should include lots of different ways to promote your business,

like social media, email marketing, and display advertising.

But, if you’re a business interested in promoting products and services online,

being on search is a pretty safe bet.

  1. How search engines work

Key Learnings

Search engines examine all the pages on the World Wide Web, categorise them

and put them into a logical order when you search for something. Understanding

how this works can help your business. This video will cover: * how search engines

find web pages * what they do with the web pages they find * how they decide

what to show on search results pages.

Transcript

Hi there! Welcome to our video explaining how search engines work. We’ll give you

the basics on how search engines find web pages, what they do with the pages

they find, and how they decide what results to show.

When you’re using a search engine to find the closest coffee shop, you’re probably

not thinking about search engine technology. But later you might wonder, how did

it do that? How did it sort through the entire Internet so quickly, and choose the

results you saw on the page?

Each search engine uses their own software programs, but the way they work is

pretty similar. They all perform three tasks:

First, they examine content they learn about and have permission to see (that’s

called crawling).

Second, they categorise each piece of content (that’s called indexing).

And third, they decide which content is most useful to searchers (that’s called

ranking).

Let’s take a closer look at how these work.

Search engines “crawl” the Internet to discover content, like web pages, images

and videos. Each search engine uses computer programs called “bots” (short for

robot), “crawlers” or “spiders” to make their way through the pages.

The bots hop from page to page by following links to other pages. These bots

never stop; their sole purpose is to visit and revisit pages looking for new links and

new content to include in the index.

Indexing is the second part of the process. The index is a gigantic list of all the

web pages and content found by the bots. The search engine uses this index as

the source of information displayed on the search results pages.

But, not everything the bots find makes it into a search engine’s index.

For example, search engines may find multiple copies of the exact same piece of

content, located on different websites.

How is that possible? Well, imagine you’re not searching for a coffee shop, but a

coffeemaker. You might notice that the top-of-the-line CoffeeKing2000 has the

same word-for-word description on the websites of many major retailers. The

description might have been provided by the manufacturer... but now the search

engine has decisions to make: which version to keep in the index? There’s no need

for hundreds of duplicates, so it’s unlikely that every page will be added.

So if you own a website that’s selling coffeemakers, you’re likely better off writing

your own description of the CoffeeKing2000.

Make sense?

That covers crawling and indexing, which just leaves us with ranking. When you

type in a search, the engine compares the words and phrases you use to its index,

looking for matching results. Let’s say, for example, the search engine finds 230

million matching results. Now it’s time for the last part of the search engine’s task:

ranking.

The way search engines rank pages is top secret—it’s their ‘special sauce.’ There

are hundreds of ways search engines determine rank, including things like the

words on the page, the number of other websites linking to it, and the freshness of

the content.

But no matter what formula they use to determine rank, the goal remains the

same: to try to connect the searcher with what they are looking for.

Say you’ve read about an Australian-style cappuccino called a flat white and you

want to try it. If you search for “flat white coffee near me” the search engine will

show you nearby shops selling the drink, because your search indicated your

location. You might even see a map to help you find them.

So, what have we learnt? Search engines are constantly working to scour the web

for content, organise it and then display the most relevant results to searchers.

Understanding this process will help you make your website the best it can be.

  1. How search engines see the web

Key Learnings

If you want to make sure your website turns up in more search engine results, stay

tuned for this video, which includes: * how search engines understand what's on a

web page * which parts of a web page help search engines do this * how to make

your web pages more visible to search engines.

Transcript

Hello there, and welcome to our video looking at how search engines see web

pages.

We’ll go over how search engines understand what’s on a web page, which parts

of a web page specifically help them, and how you can make your pages more

visible to search engines.

In simple terms, when you ask a search engine to find something, it looks through

a huge list of previously indexed pages, called “the index,” and pulls out relevant

results based on what you’re looking for.

Pages make it into “the index” only after the search engine has determined what

they’re about. That way, it can file them in exactly the right place amongst the

other pages, and find them the next time a search relates to their content.

By knowing how a search engine decides what a page is about, you can optimise

your pages to make sure they show up in the search results of people looking for

websites just like yours.

Let’s say you own a coffee shop, and you’ve got a website to promote it. When you

look at a page on the site you see this.

But when a search engine looks at the same page, in addition to seeing what you

see on your screen, it also sees the code behind it, called HTML.

Specific parts of this code help the search engine understand what the web page

is all about. And knowing which parts are important can help you to optimise your

site.

First, the title of the page in the code.

In this example, you can see the title in the tab at the top: “Cotswolds Coffee

Shop.” The search engine sees the title enclosed in a piece of code called a title

tag. It looks like this:

Cotswolds Coffee Shop

Many websites can be edited using tools that handle all the HTML coding for you -

that’s called a content management system, or CMS. If you use a CMS to make

changes to your website, there’s probably a place to add this title, too.

You can help the search engine index your page properly by making sure your page

title accurately describes its content. That way it can show up in relevant

searches.

The next thing you’ll want to think about is the page’s text. Think about who you

want to visit your page, and what words they’re using to describe your products

and services. Do they talk about fair trade coffee? Do they use the term

cappuccino instead of macchiato? These are probably the terms they’re also using

to search.

Try to speak the language of your customers when you write your content.

Because this can help ensure they’ll find your pages when they search.

Finally, let’s talk about the page’s images.

Search engines won’t see the mouth-watering photos of your coffee creations in

the same way we do - which is a shame. But what they will see is the code behind

it.

To help search engines identify the image, give it a descriptive name.

For example, image.jpg is not a great file name for search engines. Whereas,

something that describes exactly what’s in the picture, like

iced-peppermint-mocha.jpg, is.

You can even take it one step further by adding “alternative text” in the code with

your image. Known as an “Alt tag,” it describes the image, which is useful for

people using web browsers that don’t display images, or for people with visual

impairments who use software to listen to the content of web pages.

In the HTML, the ALT tag will appear something like this:

src="" alt=”Iced

Peppermint Mocha”>

Again, if you use a content management system to update your website there’s

probably a place to add an Alt tag, too.

So remember: Use descriptive, unique titles for each page on your site. Write for

your customers, but remember to include important words and phrases that can

help search engines understand what your pages are all about. And don’t forget to

name image files with descriptive words and include alternative text.

Together, all of these tips can help search engines understand your pages and put

them in front of the people that matter - your potential customers.

  1. Organic search explained

Key Learnings

When a person types in a word or phrase on a search engine, a list of results

appears with links to web pages and other content related to the search. This

video covers the content found in the organic results. You'll learn: * what organic

results are * what search engine optimisation (SEO) is * how good website content

affects the organic search results.

Transcript

Hi! Are you ready to dive into the world of organic search? In this video, we’ll

explain what organic - or unpaid - results are. We’ll find out what search engine

optimisation means. And discover how good website content affects the organic

search results.

OK, let’s get started. Back to the coffee shop, and imagine that you’ve just started

offering authentic French macarons, using an old family recipe.

You know there must be other people in your city who would enjoy this

international treat. Someone might even be searching for it right now. So, how do

you help them find you?

Well, when someone searches for something using a search engine, the results

page they see contains a list of organic, or unpaid results.

Organic results typically appear in the centre of the page, and are the results the

search engine decides are the best match for the search query, or words, that were

typed in.

Results pages will also display advertisements, or paid results, though they’ll be

separate and labeled as ads. Although organic results and ads appear on the

same page, there’s one big difference: there’s no cost to appear in the organic

results.

Websites do not—and cannot—pay to appear here.

So how can you improve your website’s chances of appearing in the unpaid

results?

It all comes down to quality.

Think of it this way. The search engines’ primary goal is to help people find what

they are looking for. If you can help the search engine decide that your website is

what people are searching for, you’re in good shape.

Making improvements to your website to help it appear in the organic results is

called search engine optimisation, or SEO. Good SEO involves helping a search

engine find and understand your site.

So what do search engines like? Good, relevant content. Think about exactly what

your coffee shop’s potential customers might be searching for.

If they want a macaron,they might search for those words. But that’s a pretty

broad search and could also mean a searcher’s looking for a recipe, or an image,

or the history of the pastry.

Understanding that, it would probably be more useful for you to focus on

appearing on searches for homemade macarons, in your city. So your focus might

be to create relevant, original content that reinforces the “how”—that all your

macarons are made from scratch at your location, and the “where”—that your

macarons are available at your bakery, or delivered to certain areas. This can help

your website appear on searches for “macaron bakery”, or related searches like

“the best macaron in Cotswolds” or “readymade macaron for pick-up now.”

That’s organic search results. Showing up in them is a great way to help

customers find you—and it won’t cost you a thing.

All you have to do is make sure that your content is relevant to the people

searching, so they’ll click and stay for a visit. We have a whole lesson coming up

on this, so stay tuned!

  1. Paid search explained

Key Learnings

When a person types in a word or phrase on a search engine, a list of results

appears with links to web pages and other content related to the search. This

results page is organised into different sections; this video covers the adverts.

You'll learn: * a bit about advertising on search engines * why advertising on

search engines is so effective * how advertisers compete for an opportunity to

show ads on the search results page.

Transcript

Hey there, ready to learn a bit about advertising on search engines? We’ll cover

how advertising on search engines works—that’s called SEM, or search engine

marketing. We’ll explain why it’s so effective, and how businesses compete to

show ads.

Imagine you live in the Cotswolds, you’re out running errands and are desperate for

a coffee. You pull out your mobile and search for 'coffee shop Cotswolds'.

Now you have a page full of options to consider. Every section on the page —the

map, the ads, and the search results — presents options. Who knew there would be

so many?

Some of these results are selected by the search engine’s organic formula. These

pages are considered the most relevant web pages the search engine can find for

this search. The other sections are ads.

If you take a moment to compare the ads you see to those in a print magazine, you

might notice one big difference - every ad is for a coffee shop.

You don’t see ads for unrelated things, and interestingly enough, the adverts seem

quite similar to the organic results.

This is by design, and it’s what makes paid search advertising so effective. A

search engine’s most important job is to show people the results they are looking

for, and this extends to the ads. The ads you see complement the search results

page, with the ultimate goal of helping a searcher find what they’re looking for.

So how exactly does search engine advertising work? There are several models.

Let’s take a look at one popular option, the text ads you see on search engine

results pages.

Every time someone searches advertisers compete for the opportunity to display

ads. It happens in milliseconds and the searcher won’t see the details, only the

winners: the ads that appear on the page.

So, how do search engines decide who wins? The primary components are the bid

and the quality.

The bid is the maximum amount an advertiser is willing to pay for a click on an ad.

If someone clicks the ad, the advertiser is charged an amount equal to—or

sometimes less than—the bid.

So, if an advertiser bids £2 for a keyword, that’s the most they would pay for a

single ad click. If an ad shows on the page but no one clicks, it doesn’t cost the

advertiser anything at all.

Ideally, bids correspond to the value of the keywords to the business but the

amount is up to each advertiser. Some advertisers may be willing to bid 50p for a

keyword; others may be willing to bid £10.

Bid averages vary industry-by-industry, and keyword-by-keyword.

Bids are important, but so is quality.

Winning the auction doesn’t always hinge on having the highest bid. Search

engines reward ads and keywords with strong relevance to the search. In fact, it’s

possible that relevant ads can “win” higher spots on the search results page, even

with lower bids. In some cases, no matter how high a bid, a search engine will not

display the ad if it’s irrelevant.

To summarise, paid ads offer another way to promote your products and services

on search engine results pages.

With a well-constructed search advertising campaign you can reach customers at

the very moment they’re looking for what you offer.

Want to learn more about SEM? Check out the search advertising lessons.

  1. Google search console

Key Learnings

When it comes to your website, the more information you have, the better. In this

video you'll learn: * what Search Console is, and how it can help * some of its

useful features * how to set it up.

Transcript

Hey! Want a great tool to get your website more traffic? Then this is the video for

you. We’re going to tell you all about a free Google service called Search Console.

And show how it can help you, and how you can get it set up.

So what exactly is Google Search Console? Well, it's a service that gives you

feedback about how your website is doing in Google search results.

It has two primary functions. It monitors your performance in Google Search

results. And it also shows you how Google “sees” your site.

Say you own a coffee shop, and your website needs some updating. Let’s take a

closer look at a few ways Search Console might be able to help you out.

One way is through its “Search Analytics” reports. This can help you answer a few

important questions like which searches bring people to your site. Or tell you when

searchers click on your links. They can even let you know which other sites link to

yours.

Why is this important?

Well, the “Search Analytics” report shows lots of things, including the most

common searches bringing people to your site. Ideally you’d see words and

phrases relevant to your business, like:

'Coffee shop Cotswolds', 'Coffeehouse near me', 'Pastries near Cotswolds', or 'Fair

trade coffee near me'.

If you review the report and see unrelated or irrelevant words and phrases, it’s a

hint that the text on your website needs some attention.

Another thing to look for is the number of clicks. You’ll want to know how often

your site appears but gets no clicks—that’s a sign your content doesn’t match

what people are looking for.

The “Links to your site” report shows websites that link to your site. Think of these

as “referrals.” The list should include websites relevant to coffee.

More and more people use mobile devices to access the Internet, so while you’re

in Google Search Console you should also check out the “Mobile Usability Report”.

This’ll point out pages on your site that don’t work well on mobile phones, which

you can then fix to improve your website performance when people search on

mobile.

There are two more really handy features within Search Console to know about:

“Crawl” reports, and “Google Index” reports.

“Crawl” reports let you monitor whether Google can visit your web pages. This is

important because if Google can’t access your web pages, your content can’t be

included in Google’s search results.

The “Google Index” reports show what information Google recorded about your

site and tells you if your pages are accessible.

It’s easy to get started with Search Console.

Go to www.google.com/webmasters.

Once signed in, add your website and complete the verification to prove you own

the website.

Now Search Console can generate reports for your site—for free! It might take a

few days before you see useful information because it must first gather and

process the data. If you see a "No data yet" message, check back later.

Now that your site’s set up in Google Search Console, you can use the reports to

figure out how to improve your presence on Google. Using the reports, you can

make changes to help Google better understand your web pages and as a result

make your website perform better.

to be continued in the next article....................................

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