The history of ancient dances!

in sn •  2 months ago 
  1. Ancient Egypt:
  • Time: Approximately starting from 3000 BC until 332 BC when it was conquered by Alexander III, the King of Macedonia.
  • Place: Ancient Egypt.
  • Characteristics: There were dances mainly featuring thrilling movements, as well as improvised dances and narrative dances. The performance forms included same - sex duets, group dances for men and women, and mixed group dances. In terms of decoration, it gradually changed from nudity to wearing costumes. Female dancers tied colorful ribbons around their hips and swayed their hips; male dances were vigorous and unrestrained, with them holding sticks for fighting. Dances were widely used in religious sacrifices, festival celebrations, weddings, funerals and other occasions. The accompanying instruments at that time included drums, lutes, etc., and rhythmic applause also added a lot to the dances.
  1. Ancient India:
  • Time: Dating back to around 2000 BC. A large number of dancing girl carvings have been unearthed in the excavation of the Indus Valley, which proves the long history of Indian dance.
  • Place: The Indian Peninsula.
  • Characteristics: Indian dance is closely related to religion. People believe that dance was created by the gods, and pleasing the gods is the goal of dancers. There are many schools of Indian classical dances, such as Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Manipuri, Kathakali, Odissi, Kuchipudi, etc. These dances express emotions and stories through rich body languages, gestures, and facial expressions, and have profound cultural connotations.
  1. Mesopotamia:
  • Time: Ancient times (the specific time range is relatively broad, generally several thousand BC).
  • Place: Mesopotamia (the area between the Tigris River and the Euphrates River, now in Iraq and other regions).
  • Characteristics: During religious sacrificial activities, people would carry out activities such as singing, dancing, and playing music. Although the understanding of the specific forms of dances at that time is limited, from some reliefs in the relics, the beautiful dancing postures of the dancers can be seen, and their unique rhythms and rhymes can be felt.
  1. Ancient Greece:
  • Time: From the 8th century BC to the 1st century BC.
  • Place: The Ancient Greek region.
  • Characteristics: Ancient Greek dance is an important source of Western dance. It is closely combined with Ancient Greek drama and is an important part of drama performances. Ancient Greek dance has many forms, such as religious dances, war dances, and social dances. Religious dances are used in sacrificing to the gods to express reverence for the gods; war dances show the bravery and strength of the soldiers; social dances are performed at various parties and celebrations, and people communicate and entertain through dancing. The dance movements are simple and powerful, focusing on the coordination and rhythm of the body.
  1. Ancient Rome:
  • Time: From 753 BC to 476 AD.
  • Place: The Ancient Roman region.
  • Characteristics: Ancient Roman dance was largely influenced by Ancient Greek dance, but it also had its own characteristics. Ancient Roman dance paid more attention to entertainment and ornamental features. There were various dance forms, including court dances, folk dances, and gladiator dances. Court dances were gorgeous and elegant, used in court banquets and celebrations; folk dances were full of life atmosphere, reflecting the life and emotions of ordinary people; gladiator dances were related to the fighting performances of gladiators, with a strong sense of strength and competitiveness.
  1. China:
  • Time: The history of Chinese dance has a long history, which can be traced back to the primitive society.
  • Place: China.
  • Characteristics: Primitive dances were mostly related to hunting, labor, totem worship, etc. With the development of history, during the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, dances were closely combined with court etiquette and religious sacrifices. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were "civil dances" and "military dances". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, folk dances flourished. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, various performing arts were popular, including scarf dances, drum dances on trays and other forms. During the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, dances were refined and graceful. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the banquet music dances were magnificent and elegant. In the Song Dynasty, there were fresh and elegant court group dances. In the Yuan Dynasty, religious dances were mysterious. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the opera dances were smooth and implicit.
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