Today I want to present you a little tutorial about writing a bot based on "steem-js".

The Mission

The requirements for my bot are somehow simple:

1. Listen the blockchain for new votes and comments on my posts
2. Send me an email if "1." occured

System Requirements

For developing and running the bot some tools are needed on your system. I will show you a brief overview of the tools I have used for my bot.

Code Editor: Visual Studio Code

To write the source code of your bot, you need an editor. What editor you use doesn't matter, but if you choose one that has some features like "syntax highlighting" you can make your self's life easier.

Visual Studio Code is free, Open Source and runs on every platform. You can download it here: https://code.visualstudio.com/

nodeJS

To run your steem-js bot you need a runtime system. This can be a browser window or nodeJS. In this tutorial I choose nodeJS.
You can download nodeJS here: https://nodejs.org

Please choose the LTS version matching your operating system.
At the time of writing this tutorial version 6.11.4 LTS was the latest.

Write the bot

Choose a folder on your filesystem where the source-code file of your new bot should be saved.

npm steem-js

To use the steem JS API it is recommended that you install the steem-js package. Using node this is very easy:

1. Open the command line console
2. Change to the folder of your bot
3. Install steem-js package

npm install steem --save

npm nodemailer

For sending mails you need a package that offers this feature for JS. I choose the nodemailer package which you always have to install:

1. Open the command line console
2. Change to the folder of your bot
3. Install nodemailer package

npm install nodemailer --save

Create "steemMailerBot.js"

Add a new file "steemMailerBot.js" to your folder and open it with Visual Studio Code.

Here ist the complete source-code of the bot. Please copy it to the "steemMailerBot.js".

/*
** steemMailerBot v0.0.1, by @schererf
** Feel free to use and modify.
*/

// REQUIREMENTS: 
// nodeJS: https://nodejs.org
// steem-js: npm install steem --save
// nodemailer-js: npm install nodemailer --save
var steem = require('steem');
var nodemailer = require('nodemailer');

// INITIALIZE
const steemUsername = "todoSteemitUsername";
const mailAccountUser="[email protected]";
let transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
    pool: true,
    host: 'smtp.gmail.com',
    port: 465,
    secure: true,
    auth: {
        user: mailAccountUser,
        pass: 'todoEMailPassword'
    }
});

// FUNCTIONS
function sendMail(subject, body){
    let mailOptions = {
        from: "[email protected]",
        to: mailAccountUser,
        subject: subject,
        text: body
       };

    // send mail with defined transport object
    transporter.sendMail(mailOptions, (error, info) => {
        if (error) {
            return console.log(error);
        }
        console.log("Message sent to " + mailOptions.to + " (" + info.messageId + ")");
    });
}

function listenForVoteOrCommentAndSendMail(pAuthor){
    steem.api.streamOperations((err, operations) => {
        if (err) {
          throw(new Error('Something went wrong with streamOperations method of Steem-js'));
          console.log(err);
        }
          
        const opType = operations[0];
        const op = operations[1];   
        if (opType==="comment" && op.parent_author === pAuthor){
            // comment received
            var subject = "Comment received for @" + op.parent_author + "/" + op.permlink;
            console.log (subject);
            sendMail(subject,
                "Author: " + op.author + "\nComment:\n" + op.body + "\n" + JSON.stringify(op)
            );
        } 
        if (opType==="vote" && op.author === pAuthor){
            // vote received
            var subject = "Vote received for @" + op.author + "/" + op.permlink;
            console.log (subject);
            sendMail(subject,
                "Voter: " + op.voter + "\nWeight:\n" + op.weight + "\n" + JSON.stringify(op)
            );
        }
    });
}

// MAIN: start the bot
console.log("Listening for new votes and comments for posts of @" + steemUsername)
listenForVoteOrCommentAndSendMail(steemUsername);

Example Visual Studio Code

Replace placeholder values

No you have to replace the placeholders in the source-code marked with "todo".

Placeholder	Usage
todoSteemitUsername	Your steemit username (without the @)
[email protected]	Your Email-Address
todoEMailPassword	The password of your Email-Account

Email account settings

If you don't use an gmail account, you also have to change the host of "nodemailer.createTransport".

If you use an gmail account, you maybe have to turn of the "Allow less secure apps" switch at your gmail account:
https://myaccount.google.com/lesssecureapps

Run the bot

To run the bot using node you have to do the following steps:

1. Open the command line console
2. Change to the folder where your bot is present
3. Start the bot using nodeJS

node steemMailerBot.js

Example nodeJS

Example Email

Enjoy your new bot!

Thanks for reading and watching. Do you like this post?
Please leave some comments and follow me for my next post on steemit.
@schererf