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Practice active listening: Don't just try to listen with your ears, but listen to the speaker with your heart. Notice their body language, tone and diction. This will help you understand their feelings and thoughts better.
Ask Questions: If something is not clear, ask questions. Ask open-ended questions so they can explain their opinions and feelings in detail.
Show empathy: Try to consider the situation from another's point of view. Empathize with their feelings.
Don't assume: Get information directly from them instead of guessing.
Put Prejudices Away: Put aside your own beliefs, experiences and preconceptions and listen to them.
Observe body language: People's body language tells a lot. Notice their hand gestures, eye movements and body posture.
Understand Social Cues: There are many social cues during conversation and communication between people. By understanding these signals, you can better understand the psychology of others.
Know Yourself: The better you know yourself, the better you will understand others. Understanding your own feelings and thoughts will make it easier for you to understand the feelings and thoughts of others.
Be patient: It takes time to understand people. Spend time with them and try to get to know them slowly.
Remember: It may never be possible to fully understand someone's psychology. However, by following the above strategies you are the psychology of others
You can get a better idea about them and build a better relationship with them.