Field Effect Transistor (FET)
The field effect transistor is a three terminal unipolar solid state device in which voltage is controlled by an electric field .
Types
There are two types of FET -
- Junction Field Effect Transistor(JFET)
- Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor(MOSFET)
Voltage Control Device
In case of Field effect transistor the output characteristics are controlled by input voltage . Here input voltage is gate voltage . By changing gate voltage , drain current is controlled. That's why FET is called voltage control device.Current Controlled Device
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) is called current controlled device because it's output characteristics are determined by the input current . Here collector current is controlled by base current.Difference between FET and BJT
Field Effect transistor ((FET) | Bipolar Junction Transistor(BJT) |
---|---|
Voltage controlled device | Current controlled Device |
Unipolar device | Bipolar device |
Low voltage gain | High voltage gain |
High current gain | Low current gain |
More expensive than bipolar | Cheap |
Difficult to bias | Easy to bias |