- Mindfulness*
A relaxation technique originating in Buddhism, mindfulness is a popular coping mechanism for those tackling stress or anxiety. Used by clinicians to improve patients' physical and mental health, it can significantly lower stress levels. It is most often practised through deep breathing or guided meditation.
One of the most accessible ways to practice this is through the use of free smartphone apps such as The Mindfulness App, Calm and Headspace. A number of books are also available on the subject.
'When we are stressed our minds sometimes behave in ways that hinder rather than help. Rather than ruminating over the problem, catastrophising about the future or critically analysing your latest attempts, take time out to focus your mind on something relaxing and positive,' explains Charlotte.
- Exercise*
This doesn't have to be a gruelling gym session - you simply need to get your heart racing, for example by going for a brisk walk or a bike ride.
'Exercise releases endorphins, it makes us feel good,' says Kate. 'We feel a great sense of accomplishment from exercise and it also often goes hand in hand with other positive steps towards good mental health, such as spending time with other people or time outdoors.'
Charlotte Williams, counselling services manager at Birkbeck, University of London agrees, 'research has shown that exercise is as effective in treating depressive symptoms, as talking therapies or antidepressants. Birkbeck University Counselling Service offer students suffering from mild to moderate depression or anxiety an eight-week free gym pass, including personal training sessions.'
If you'd like to get moving but are struggling for inspiration see what schemes are available at your institution and get involved with clubs and societies. There's usually a huge array of activities on offer from hiking to dancing, basketball to boxing and martial arts to yoga.
- Talking to someone*
Isolation can have an extremely negative impact on your happiness. Accepting that you need help and talking to someone is often the first step to feeling better.
Speak to your friends and family - they know you best and care about you the most. What's more, studies suggest that socialising with a friend just once a week can reduce your stress levels and improve your mood as much as therapy or counselling.
'Visit a friend and tell them about the problems you are facing and then tell them about the good things in your life, ask them to help you to gain some perspective,' suggests Charlotte. 'Sharing difficulties can help. However, going over and over them often doesn't and is likely to tire your friend, so ask them to listen first and then help you to get a different angle on things.'
Talk to other students on your course and you will probably find that you’re not alone. This can help put things in perspective. Ask them what techniques they use to manage stress.
Alternatively, make an appointment with your student wellbeing service. The majority of institutions have these and they should be your first port of call if you're worried, stressed or upset about anything. They'll provide a listening ear and can signpost you to specialist services who can offer specific support if needed. While wellbeing services don't provide counselling support, most universities offer free counselling and support groups. Sessions tackle wide-ranging themes, from surviving freshers' week to coping with post-Christmas exam stress.
- Time management*
People often get stressed when they feel that they're running out of time to complete a task - this could be study or work related or even stem from feeling overwhelmed with social activities. However, simple time management techniques can help you to feel more relaxed and focused.
Try creating a written schedule, breaking your tasks down into manageable chunks, planning accordingly and allocating yourself time everyday to relax or socialise. Divide your work into urgent and non-urgent tasks, and important and non-important tasks.
- Getting enough sleep*
'Maintaining a sleep routine is of paramount importance to mental health and managing stress,' says Charlotte. 'Taking time to relax before you go to sleep can help the quality of your sleep. Try to go to sleep at the same time and wake up at the same time each day. Seven to eight hours is recommended.'
Stress can often interrupt your sleeping pattern so try to do everything you can to relax yourself before going to bed. Take a bath to wind down, watch your favourite TV show or sit quietly and read. Avoid screen time as much as possible and switch off laptops, phones and tablets at least an hour before going to sleep.