Purpose and Excellence to study Tajwid Science The purpose of studying Tajwid is to be able to read the verses of Al-Qur'an correctly (fluently) in accordance with that taught the Prophet. and can keep his tongue from mistakes when reading the Qur'an

Understanding Tajwid, Virtue and Law Learning

1. Understanding Tajwid

Lughat (language) the word "Tajwid" means "Tahsin" (fix), whereas according to the term is: "Take out every letter from the place of exit, and give his rights, such as: clear strong, weak and character letters, such as: thick, thin, al-jahr, isti'la, istifal etc. Haq letters are original properties that always exist in each letter or like the nature of Al-jahr, Isti'la, etc. The right letter includes the properties letters and places out letters.
Mustahaq letters are properties that at any time arise by certain causes, such as; idh-har, ikhfa, iqlab, idgham, qalqalah, ghunnah, tafkhim, tarqiq, mad, waqaf, and others.

Imam Ali ibn Tholib said that Tajwid is issuing every letter of his makhraj and granting the right of each letter (ie the inherent character of the letters such as qolqolah, Hams, etc.) and the letter mustahaq (ie the characteristics of letters that occur for certain reasons, such as izhar, idghom, etc.)
Another notion of the science of tajwid is to convey the best and perfect of every reading of the verses of the Qur'an.
The sense of tahsin (تحسين) in the same language as the meaning of tajwid derived from the word حسن- يحسن- تحسينا which means menyag or mend.
The matters raised in this science are makharijul letters, letter shifatul (letters), ahkamul letters (relations between letters), ahkamul maddi wal qasr (long and short speech), ahkamul waqaf wal ibtida '(beginning and stopping the reading) and al-Khat al-'Athmani.
So can be said Tajwid Science is the knowledge of the rules and ways of reading the Qur'an by issuing letters from makhrojnya as well as give the right and the must
خيركم من تعلم القرآن وعلمه
"The best of you are the people who learn the Qur'an and teach it" (HR.Muslim).

1. Purpose and Excellence to study Tajwid Science
   The purpose of studying Tajwid is to be able to read the verses of Al-Qur'an correctly (fluently) in accordance with that taught the Prophet. and can keep his tongue from mistakes when reading the Qur'an. Also in order to keep the Qur'an reading from error and change and to keep oral (mouth) from reading error.
   The error in reading the Quran is categorized into two types:
2. Al-Lakhnu al-Jaliy (Mistakes / fatal)
   It is a mistake in reading the Quran that can change the meaning and violate the qurro urf. Making this mistake is Haram's law. These include:

• Makhraj letters errors. usually occurs in the pronunciation of similar letters such as' ain and hamzah, cha, ha, kho and ghain, ta and so on.
• Incorrect reading of mad, like short read length or vice versa.
• Wrong read the charokat. Like a charcoat at the end of a word as a word of words

1. Al-Lakhnu al-Khofiy (Small Mistake).
   
   Is a mistake in reading

2. The Law of Studying Tajwid Science
   About the law of science learning tajwid we can know and we understand the following:
   "Learn the science of tajwid (hukumna) fardhu Kifayah and practice it fardhu 'ain for every reader of the Qur'an (qari') of the Muslims As Allah says swt: 'And read the Qur'an in tartil' And the words of the Prophet Muhammad saw.: 'Read the Qur'an with the songs of the Arabs and do not hesitate like the wicked and the arrogant, for indeed there will come some folk (faction) after me (Prophet saw.) Who likes to repeat -turning al-quran (like repeating songs with musical sounds) while wailing, they read the Qur'an not through the throat and do not think about the meaning, their hearts turn away from the purpose of reading the Qur ' and amazed people's hearts (admiring their behavior). "
   Also, as Shaykh Ibnul Jazariy said in his poem:
   "As for using tajwid is obligatory for every reader of the Qur'an, then anyone who reads the Qur'an without tajwid is sinful, because that Allah decreases the Qur'an with tajwid. That is what comes to us is from Allah (with the murawttir). "
   The virtue of studying the science of tajwid can be explained as follows: "Verily (the knowledge of Tajwid) is the most important and noblest science, related to the most glorious and most glorious (Al-Qur'an)."

3. Theoretical and Basic Compilation of Tajwid Sciences

4. Al-Qur'an, sura Al-Muzammil verse 4:
   ورتل ٱلقرءان ترتيلا
   Meaning: And read the Qur'an slowly.

5. The words of the Messenger of Allah.
   جود القرآن فإن التجويد حلية القراءة
   "Share the recitation of the Qur'an, then actually read al-Qur'an is the qira'at ornament (reading)."