The elm tree, also known as karagach or birch bark, boasts a striking and robust crown. This long-lived tree thrives across Europe, Asia, and America.
Elm trees are popular members of the elm family. Their name comes from their past use; people once made items from the bast under the bark. These trees are quite attractive, typically reaching heights of 15-25 meters. Young elms grow quickly.
After 20-25 years, growth slows, eventually stopping. The trunk is large with smooth bark, and the root system is strong. As the tree ages, the bark wrinkles and peels.
The elm's crown is spreading and dense. Oval leaves with toothed edges cover it. These leaves vary in size and attach to branches with short stems. In fall, the dark green leaves turn red before falling.
Elm foliage is easy to distinguish from ash or other trees. Elms bloom in spring before the leaves appear. The flowering period is brief. Seeds then develop on the branches. These winged seeds mature in May, enabling the plant to reproduce.
Elm trees typically live for 200-400 years. Some elms, however, can live even longer.