The light color is the current population estimate. The dark color is internally displaced people. The dotted line is the pre-invasion population. For the city of Kyiv, it is almost back to its pre-invasion population with a current population of 3.6 million versus a pre-invasion population of 3.9 million. 1.9 million people left Kyiv during the invasion and 1.1 million people returned. About 450,000 IDPs live in Kyiv now.
Kherson and Donetsk oblasts have seen the largest population declines.