使用G2创建堆叠面积图/How To Use G2 To Make Stacked Area Charts

in utopian-io •  7 years ago  (edited)

Summary:

G2 is a set of graphically-based graphical syntax that is data-driven and highly user-friendly and extensible, allowing users to build a wide variety of interactive statistics without having to worry about detailed implementation details chart.
G2 是一套基于可视化编码的图形语法,以数据驱动,具有高度的易用性和扩展性,用户无需关注各种繁琐的实现细节,一条语句即可构建出各种各样的可交互的统计图表。

您将从这个教程中学到什么

  • 如何引入js文件
  • 如何定义容器
  • 如何定义数据
  • 如何引用数据
  • 如何定义提示框
  • 如何渲染图表

学习此教程的必备条件

教程难度

  • 容易

教程内容

演示效果
demo.gif

1. 知识点A - 如何引入js文件

<script src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/os/antv/assets/g2/3.0.4-beta.2/g2.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/os/antv/assets/data-set/0.8.3/data-set.min.js"></script>

使用内嵌对js文件进行引入,用于后期图表使用。


2. 知识点B - 如何定义容器

<div id="stackedarea"></div>

使用

定义容器,用于展示图表。容器名:stackedarea


3. 知识点C - 如何定义数据

  const data = [
    {country: 'Asia', year: '1750', value: 502},
    {country: 'Asia', year: '1800', value: 635},
    {country: 'Asia', year: '1850', value: 809},
    {country: 'Asia', year: '1900', value: 5268},
    {country: 'Asia', year: '1950', value: 4400},
    {country: 'Asia', year: '1999', value: 3634},
    {country: 'Asia', year: '2050', value: 947},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '1750', value: 106},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '1800', value: 107},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '1850', value: 111},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '1900', value: 1766},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '1950', value: 221},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '1999', value: 767},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '2050', value: 133},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '1750', value: 163},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '1800', value: 203},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '1850', value: 276},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '1900', value: 628},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '1950', value: 547},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '1999', value: 729},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '2050', value: 408},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '1750', value: 200},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '1800', value: 200},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '1850', value: 200},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '1900', value: 460},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '1950', value: 230},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '1999', value: 300},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '2050', value: 300},
  ];
  • const: 用于定义数组。
  • data:定义为数组名。
  • 格式:{数据名称:'图例名称',数据名称:'数据值',数据名称:'数据值'}

4. 知识点D - 如何引用数据

  const chart = new G2.Chart({
    container: 'stackedarea',
    forceFit: true,
    height: window.innerHeight
  });
  chart.source(data, {
    year: {
      type: 'linear',
      tickInterval: 50
    }
  });
  • chart:创建一个chart实例,返回一个Chart对象,建议在单个容器上只初始化一个Chart实例。
  • container:定于数据从stackedarea数组取值。
  • forceFit: 定义图表的宽度自适应开关,默认为 false,设置为 true 时表示自动取 dom(实例容器)的宽度。
  • height: 定义图表高度。
  • window.innerHeight: 获取页面可用高度。
  • source:定义为chart装载数据,返回chart对象。
  • year:使用year作为y轴图表数据依据。
  • type:指定数据类型,可声明的类型为:identity、linear、cat、time、timeCat、log、pow

5. 知识点E - 如何定义提示框

  chart.tooltip({
    crosshairs: {
      type: 'line'
    }
  });
  • tooltip:图表的 tooltip 配置,G2 图表的 tooltip 使用 html 渲染。
  • crosshairs:是一个对象类型,用于设置 tooltip 的辅助线或者辅助框。
  • type:默认我们为geom为line开启了垂直辅助线。

6. 知识点F - 如何渲染图表

  chart.areaStack().position('year*value').color('country');
  chart.lineStack().position('year*value').color('country').size(2);
  chart.render();
  • position:将数据值映射到图形的位置上的方法。position 属性会对多个字段进行数据的映射。以chart.interval().position('xy') 为例,interval代表柱状图,即最后需要生成柱状图,而position代表位置,position('x*y')代表数据在图形中的位置由x和y这两个维度的变量决定,(x1,y1) 这样的数值对,最后就会被转换为画布上对应的坐标点。
  • render:用于将图表渲染至画布。

完整代码

<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>堆叠面积图</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="stackedarea"></div>
<script src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/os/antv/assets/g2/3.0.4-beta.2/g2.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/os/antv/assets/data-set/0.8.3/data-set.min.js"></script>
<script>
  const data = [
    {country: 'Asia', year: '1750', value: 502},
    {country: 'Asia', year: '1800', value: 635},
    {country: 'Asia', year: '1850', value: 809},
    {country: 'Asia', year: '1900', value: 5268},
    {country: 'Asia', year: '1950', value: 4400},
    {country: 'Asia', year: '1999', value: 3634},
    {country: 'Asia', year: '2050', value: 947},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '1750', value: 106},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '1800', value: 107},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '1850', value: 111},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '1900', value: 1766},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '1950', value: 221},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '1999', value: 767},
    {country: 'Africa', year: '2050', value: 133},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '1750', value: 163},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '1800', value: 203},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '1850', value: 276},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '1900', value: 628},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '1950', value: 547},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '1999', value: 729},
    {country: 'Europe', year: '2050', value: 408},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '1750', value: 200},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '1800', value: 200},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '1850', value: 200},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '1900', value: 460},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '1950', value: 230},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '1999', value: 300},
    {country: 'Oceania', year: '2050', value: 300},
  ];
  const chart = new G2.Chart({
    container: 'stackedarea',
    forceFit: true,
    height: window.innerHeight
  });
  chart.source(data, {
    year: {
      type: 'linear',
      tickInterval: 50
    }
  });
  chart.tooltip({
    crosshairs: {
      type: 'line'
    }
  });
  chart.areaStack().position('year*value').color('country');
  chart.lineStack().position('year*value').color('country').size(2);
  chart.render();
</script>
</body>
</html>

最终效果
demo.gif

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第一个标签是什么。。。

Thank you for the contribution. It has been approved.

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The contribution cannot be approved because it does not follow the Utopian Rules.

Taken from https://antv.alipay.com/zh-cn/g2/3.x/demo/area/stacked.html

You can contact us on Discord.
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