Wild boars are large, omnivorous mammals native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. They typically inhabit forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Recognizable by their sturdy build, thick fur, and prominent tusks, they are social animals that often form groups called sounders, which consist mainly of females and their young.
Their diet is varied, including roots, fruits, small animals, and carrion, allowing them to adapt to different environments. Breeding occurs year-round in some regions, with females giving birth to litters of up to 10 piglets after about four months of gestation.
While wild boars are not currently endangered, they can be considered pests in agricultural areas due to their destructive foraging habits, impacting crops and local ecosystems.
