The sorry story of salt, and how we got fooled, again!steemCreated with Sketch.

in food •  8 years ago 

Have we been tricked into thinking salt is unhealthy, when actually it is vital to life and health? I believe so.

When people are arguing about how healthy a food is, I like to go back to “first principles”. And for me, the first question is: what did our ancestors do? The best way I know how to check that is to see what Weston A Price found when he visited healthy societies, who were eating their traditional foods.

One of the commonalities he found was that all societies ate salt. In fact, they regarded salt as so important that they would trade with their enemies to get it.

Did they know why it was important? No, probably not. What they did know was that certain foods kept them healthy, and certain foods made them sick. Certain foods needed special ways of preparation, and some didn’t. This was knowledge passed down generation by generation after eons of trial and error.

So this tells me that there is something important about salt that we are not being told.

But first, let’s differentiate between types of salt.

Real Salt

Salt as it comes out of the ocean or from mineral deposits. It has a range of minerals, including all the trace minerals that we need in tiny quantities. Yes, it is primarily sodium chloride, but not solely. And it turns out, we need a lot of sodium and chloride for optimal biochemistry.

You can tell real salt, because it isn’t white. It might be grey, or pink, or even beige. But if it’s pure white, it probably doesn’t have the full range of minerals.

It might be labelled celtic sea salt, or Himalayan salt.

Supermarket salt

This is salt that has had all of the minerals except sodium chloride stripped out. Then we need to add some chemicals to make it flow nicely out of the containers, because heaven forbid it should stick. Oh, and we will add some iodine back, to prevent goitres.

Which one shall we choose?

You already know which one I’m going to choose, don’t you?

Now, iodine deficiency IS a problem, because our soils have largely been depleted, so I understand why the iodine is added back. But the other two changes outweigh that. We need to address iodine deficiency another way, but that’s a post for another day.

Image Source

I’ve chosen my salt, now what?

Just use it. Use it with gay abandon – the old definition of gay, that is, not the modern one.

Add it to your food, till the food tastes good.

Add a pinch to your drinking water, to help absorption and to add minerals.

As @krazdang pointed out in her recent article, food manufacturers reduced the amount of salt and fat in many processed foods, then started adding sugar instead for flavour. So you might find that you can use less sugar if you start using salt again.

Ancestral wisdom not convincing enough?

Fair comment. Let’s dig a little deeper.

In 2011, Sally Fallon Morell, president of the Weston A Price foundation, wrote about Why Salt is Essential to Health and Happiness. She says:

Salt provides two elements that are essential for life and for good health: sodium and chloride ions. They are both elements that the body cannot manufacture itself so it must be supplied by food… While sodium is present in a variety of foods, chloride is not; adequate chloride must be obtained from salt.

She goes on to explain why salt is vital for good health, being needed for these functions:

• Regulating blood volume and pressure, including the flexibility of the blood vessels.
• The firing of the nervous system neurons.
• Sodium-dependent enzymes are required for carbohydrate digestion, to break down complex carbohydrates and sugars into monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and galactose; sodium is also involved in transporting these monosaccharides across the intestinal wall.
• We also need salt for digesting fats as sodium is involved in the manufacture of bile, which emulsifies fats so that they can be absorbed.
• Salt is critical for development of the glial cells in the brain.
• Adrenal function

I’m not going to go into more depth here, but her article explains a lot more, and also talks about the history of salt.

Another good article, from 2012, is Exposing Mainstream Myths by Morton Satin.

Check it out here if you’d like a breakdown of why the myths we believe about salt are proven wrong. One of the things he says is:

Reduced salt intakes have repeatedly been linked in the medical literature to the following conditions:
• Insulin resistance (diabetes)
• Metabolic syndrome
• Increased cardiovascular mortality and readmissions
• Cognition loss in neonates and older adults
• Unsteadiness, falls, fractures
• Lifelong avidity for salt

Hmm, do some of those look familiar?

They should, they are becoming rampant in our modern society.

That’s one reason that I, for one, would like to see us all go back to basics, and just eat real food, like our ancestors before us.

Thanks for reading

Photos by myself, @sift666 or from Pixabay, unless otherwise stated.

Follow me for more health, nutrition, food, lifestyle and recipe posts.

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Some of my previous posts on NUTRITION:

The wide variety of healthy diets out and what they have in common
The travels of Weston A Price and his discoveries about healthy diets
Good fats vs bad fats
DNA testing for better Health & Fitness
DNA testing part 2: How Well Do I Digest Carbs?
DNA testing Part 3: I can’t eat Carbs & How to Manage that
About the Gut & Psychology syndrome (GAPS) diet Part 1 – Can it help autism?
GAPS diet Part 2: Foods we can’t have
GAPS diet Part 3: Foods we CAN have
GAPS diet Part 4: What if I can’t eat some animal foods
Salicylate intolerances
Introduction to the Paleo diet
How to get started on a Real Food diet Part 1
Why use Real Food diets for healing
How to get started on a Real Food diet Part 2
We did a three day water fast
Comparison of different diets – which is for you?
Should you eat Dairy? Part 1: Pasteurisation
Cashews and the Paleo diet
Should you eat Dairy? Part 2: Quality


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Hello @kiwideb,

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thanks!

Hello, @kiwideb!

Thanks for this spectacular article! I love it on so many levels!

You're doing us a great service by combating the disinformation we've been spoon-fed by the medical/industrial/pharmaceutical establishment.

I also appreciate that you've taken a stab at recovering the original sense of the word "gay," thanks for that.

Real food... What a grand concept! Thanks so much! 😄😇😄

@creatr

It's so simple, really - just real food. We've been hoodwinked, but no more!
Once the phrase "gay abandon" came into my mind, nothing else quite expressed it, so there was no choice :-)
Glad you enjoyed.

All things in moderation, right?
I guess just going for the least processed food most of the time is a good way to live.

For most people, yes, moderation and making the best choices you can is enough. After all, stressing too much about what we eat is harmful too. (Though some people need to be 100% if they're really ill.)

Fantastic post!

Thanks. For a foodie like you, you must be sick of hearing what we shouldn't eat, so hopefully it helps to know something is still ok!

I try to use sea salt as much as possible. Sometime when we get it, it is still damp from the ocean.

How perfect!

Sodium was scarce for almost all of cellular evolution. However potassium was more plentyful, as a result of this our cells evolved to exist with high potassium levels but lower sodium levels. Sodium was so scarce in fact that cells evolved pumps to bring it in. However in modern times sodium is plentyful thanks to technology, but our cells still work as though it isn't. So while your advice to use natural salt is good, I would hesitate to "use it with reckless abandon" as too much sodium is still bad. Our cells pump sodium in well even when it's availability is low. They pump even more (too much) in when it's concentration is high.

This is one reason in our world of preprocessed heavily salted foods that people have issues. Societal sodium intake is just way too high.

Use good salt, however still practice moderation. Our biochemistry evolved to seek out salt.

I didn't quite say "reckless" but I take your point.

Yes, I agree that people eating a lot of pre-packaged foods are probably getting enough, or more than enough.

But in the context of real food, I still think we can add salt to taste. When it's natural, and not engineered, if we use excess salt, it will taste nasty. So there is an inbuilt control mechanism on our intake.

I personally try to avoid all unnecessary salt intake, I have actually become accustomed to it and I find most people's salt to taste amount of salt to be way too much. I dunno perhaps I am too much of a proponent of low salt.

You're certainly not wrong, in the end I was just trying to discuss the cellular biochemistry of sodium import. We are really designed to import the sodium and get rid of the potassium. And that fact is derived from the environment life developed in many millions of years ago :D

It's good to be able to discuss the scientific angle (which you always do so well and thoroughly) as well as the more anecdotal. I appreciate you contributing to the information here for everybody to consider and learn from.

One thing that is hard to quantify is biochemical individuality, not just about salt, but about all foods and even activities.

I would encourage people, if they have ill health of any kind, to look at all of their intakes to determine which might be causing the problem. Evaluating in a case by case way, rather then knee jerking. Not that I'm accusing you of that! But many people just believe what they are told.

I usually try to follow what the data indicates, however I am likely in a better position to read the primary articles and know whether the experiments described are actually testing what they claim (poor experimental design is a common thing ... Hopefully not in my papers... But that's for my reviewers to yell at me about!). For a non scientist I can imagine that much of what is reported seems no different from magic. To me it seems that people also find that much of the data conflicts some other data and so they really don't know what to think.

My goal over time is just to keep presenting and talking about the basics over and over again to hopefully allow at least a few people to have a better ability to sift through the magic and pull out the facts being reported. So thank you for your complements, that means I must be doing something right.

Your right that a core tenant of good health is good eating, people should really take time to evaluate what they are eating and what the longterm impact may be. One does not have to fix everything, but trying to make small proactive changes can go a long way to keeping a variety of chronic diseases at bay.

Anyway lovely chatting with you!

I have found that choosing the highest nutritionally dense foods that we have available to us and then not overconsuming or underconsuming it is a collection of learned skills. Of course the nutritional ratios of vital minerals, vitamins and enzymes are different for each person, so we start with a good foundation of base knowledge and then start fine tuning. This also means that we need to build personal evaluation skills at the same time, so that we can respond to and make adjustments to our biological fueling practices as we go. We need to be able to read what our bodies are communicating to us and then make adjustments to our practices as we go. The first step is to look at each critical component like sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium and understand what each does why makes those components are essential and vital to life. Thank you for "un-demonizing" salt and suggesting that it is a component that requires respect with use. It is a great discussion topic. We're are dead without it and dead if we take in too much.

I believe that the more we eat real food, and can feel what it does in our bodies, the more likely we are to eat appropriately. Not always of course, because we can still be addicted to real food. But with real food, we can actually taste what the salt does, and I think are less likely to overdo it.

I completely agree.

Still I think everything in moderation is better.

I replied to someone else - "In the context of real food, I still think we can add salt to taste. When it's natural, and not engineered, if we use excess salt, it will taste nasty. So there is an inbuilt control mechanism on our intake." I think that will lead to moderation.

Yup, real food made without the artificial or hyped up levels of unhealthy additives that is pumped into ready made food for mass consumption. Love this article

Yeah that's all I ask - real food without all that other shit, like you said. Eventually, we will prevail!

Yes indeed, we will make an end to the tosh!!! :0)

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My cardiologist told me that the whole "salt is bad for blood pressure" argument is totally fallacious, based on one study that was completely debunked back in the 70's. I was doing some outside work and getting weak and dizzy. He told me I needed salt...his exact words were "Your body has salt in it and if you don't have salt, you die!" Great article...upvoted & followed.

It's amazing how theories can be totally debunked but still they are repeated and believed, decade after decade.

A good deal of the salt "myth" has been perpetuated by doctors!

We need to remember that doctors have little training in nutrition. So they often just repeat what they are taught, without continuing to evaluate it. So tempting as it is to blame doctors, I try and remember it's the system, not the individual, at fault.

Sounds like you were lucky to have a good cardiologist! Hopefully he was as enlightened about saturated fats.

Its good to see good doctors around.

When I was In East Timor, in the New Years Eve, I notice that all the people came to celebrate near the sea (beautiful party) :).
In the morning everybody goes to the salt mines near the beach and carry about six Kilos each (women and children) up to the mountains and very distant villages, and it has to last the whole year or they will die.
I don't use salt at home because everything I buy already have enough salt.

  ·  8 years ago (edited)

Yes, if you are eating pre-prepared foods, there will usually be enough salt already.

Nice story from East Timor, backing up what Weston Price found.

Yes only in winter (now in Portugal) with a little help of steemit, hehe, less time to make food, because in Spring I can go back to my biological food.
I'm in love forever with East Timor :) and this 2 months of my life teaching and going around all the island and eating delicious food that never knew what chemicals are.
The friendly and bravest people I ever met in my life.

That sounds like a wonderful experience.

wow!!!!!!!!! so what you're saying is..... I CAN EAT MY HOT FRIES?!?!?! hahahahaha i'm kidding - in all honestly - this was GREAT! Do you know that WATER tasted different when I wasn't eating salt? I still see her point in temporarily eliminating salt, to force the flush... and replenish with good water... but I could tell that my body did need salt by the end!!! Isn't it so amazing when we actually listen to what our bodies are telling us??? they're very clever! hehehe

and i see you love GAPS too :) that Dr. Natasha.... she's a smartie ;)
oh... by the way - I didn't upvote your post because it's from last year - but if you comment - i'll be GLAD to upvote in a way that will make a financial difference to you! (its only a penny or two... but HEY! THEY ADD UP!!) hehehehe

Yes, our bodies are very clever. It's just a pity we're not always clever enough to understand what they're telling us.

Get those hot fries, shake off the salt and throw them away! Eat the salt. (Or we make fries from other veges that are not potatoes - sweet potato, pumpkin, zucchini.)

Yes, I've actually done Dr Natasha's GAPs training, and have been a practitioner for more than 10 years. And have met her and her husband a couple of times.

she's amazing - she's one of the people that first made perfect sense to me!!!

and hot fries... i don't think you know what they are LOL its pretty much poison in a bag hahahaha

Google "Chester's Hot Fries"

mmmmmmmmmm they're so good!!!! but so bad hahahahaha

Jeepers, those look bad! I was thinking of french fries - stocks of potato cooked up in toxic oils. Substitute sticks of pumpkin, tossed in lard and sea salt. But those things, I'm not even going there with an alternative.

Right???? I haven't had any in a while but my tastebuds cry every time I pass them in the store lolol

I love the burn!!! Hehe

But not enough to hurt my body anymore!!!

For me and I can only speak for me, but I have high blood pressure and if I over do it on the salt it'll be a little high. However I suppose that could be a total coincidence though. I should keep a journal.

A journal is always a good idea. It might be salt in processed food, or processed salt, or something quite different about the processed foods. You might be fine on whole salt, or it might be all salts. It could be worth digging a bit deeper.

Great article. I'd take salt over sugar ANY day! :) It's disgusting how vitamins and real flavors are replaced with sugar in foods—salty foods that shouldn't need sweetness at all!

The medical establishment found (IIRC) 1 in 10,000 people have a hypersensitivity to salt and respond with higher blood pressures.

They used this to demonize salt for the other 9999 of us. In particular, I remember when I worked in a Health Food store in 1978, I wsa told to push the harmfulness of salt as a way to promote vegetarianism. Salty meat was bad, sugary roots and fruits were good. Salt was for evil animal killers, sugar was sweet.

Fortunately, Health Food stores have changed somewhat in the last 10 years or so.

I think "somewhat" is a good way to describe how much they've changed :-)

I was completely surprised the first time I walked into a health food store and they were selling meat!

Yes, that is a good improvement. I have noticed in Wellington, where there are several branches owned by the same local couple that the quantity and range available still varies depending on the manager. And they are still stocking vegan pet food at the same time! So there is a certain amount of pragmatism and supplying what the customers are asking for.