The Science Behind Blood Sugar Level Increases

The Science That Makes Blood Sugar Levels Rise

Blood sugar is one of the main types of the body’s energy supply consisting of glucose depended upon the intake of food, hormones, and cellular processes. Consequently, when you eat, particularly foods containing carbohydrates, the digestive system splits them into glucose and absorb them with the blood stream. This process provokes the increase of blood sugar concentrations.

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The extremely important hormone the regulation of glucose level is insulin that is synthesized and secreted by the pancreas organ. Insulin facilitates letting glucose inside the cells where it is to be used for energy, or stored. Nevertheless, if insulin production is low or cells do not respond suitably to the hormone, glucose continues to circulate in the blood raising blood sugar levels and resulting to diabetes.

Stress, illness, and even sleep loss can also make blood sugar levels go up, due to the stress hormones that are released, such as cortisol, which signals the liver to release more of glucose. It is essential to identify such mechanisms in order to control and thereby avoid such conditions that are associated with blood sugar fluctuation.