Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a systematic approach used to evaluate the environmental impacts of a product, process, or service throughout its entire life cycle. This includes all stages, from raw material extraction and production to use, maintenance, and disposal. The assessment involves four key phases: goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation.
LCA helps identify opportunities for improvement, informing decision-makers about sustainability and resource efficiency. By analyzing various environmental indicators, such as carbon footprint, energy consumption, and water usage, LCA provides a comprehensive understanding of a product’s ecological footprint. Organizations utilize LCA to enhance product design, reduce waste, and meet regulatory requirements. Ultimately, LCA supports the transition to more sustainable practices by promoting informed choices that minimize environmental impacts.
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