China, officially known as the People's Republic of China, is the world's most populous country, with over 1.4 billion residents. Located in East Asia, it is the fourth largest country by land area and boasts a rich history that spans thousands of years. Home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, China has made significant contributions to art, science, philosophy, and technology.
The country's landscape varies dramatically, featuring mountains, deserts, and rivers, including the iconic Yangtze and Yellow Rivers. Politically, China is a single-party state governed by the Communist Party. Its economy is one of the largest globally, transitioning from a planned system to a more market-oriented approach, which has propelled rapid industrialization and urbanization. China continues to play a crucial role in global affairs.
