The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous landmarks of India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the northern Indian city of Agra, it is a magnificent white marble mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and it took 22 years to complete, with over 20,000 workers involved in its construction. The design is a fusion of Indian, Persian, and Islamic architectural styles and is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture.
The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of symmetry and balance, with its four minarets framing the central domed structure. The entire structure is made of white marble that is decorated with intricate carvings and inlaid with precious stones, including diamonds, rubies, and emeralds. The mausoleum is surrounded by a beautiful garden that features fountains and reflecting pools.
The main entrance to the Taj Mahal is through the southern gate, which is adorned with intricate calligraphy and beautiful arches. Inside the mausoleum, visitors can see the cenotaphs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, which are carved from white marble and decorated with intricate carvings and inlaid with semi-precious stones.
Visitors can also explore the mosque and the guesthouse, which are located on either side of the mausoleum. The mosque is made of red sandstone and features three domes, while the guesthouse is made of white marble and is decorated with intricate carvings and inlaid with semi-precious stones.
The Taj Mahal is open to visitors every day except for Fridays, and the best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon when the light is soft and the crowds are smaller. It is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to India and is an enduring symbol of love and beauty.