接着说说都铎王朝和亨利八世的有趣故事

接着说说都铎王朝和亨利八世的有趣故事。前昨天说到亨利八世一生离婚六次，这在中世纪各国君主将教皇斗起，奉天主教，将教皇奉若神明的时代是不可想象的。而他的第一任妻子是西班牙的公主，西班牙当时还是英国无法挑战的海上霸主。不管是出于政治考虑，还是出于真实情感。亨利八世一开始对这位来自西班牙的王后，还是相当恩爱的，至少在外人面前表现的是这样。但是这段婚姻能长久，因为王后没有给他生下男性的继承人，于是亨利八世就打起了离婚的主意。不过这在当时的人看来是不可能的事情。一来当时的英国还信奉天主教，天主教是奉行一夫一妻制的，离婚是被禁止的嗯，是被教义禁止的。如果执意离婚，很有可能遭到罗马教皇的惩罚。而欧洲在中世纪普遍实行封建制，国王看似至高无上，实际上完全依赖各个封建领主的支持。如果没有罗马教皇为他的君权神授背出国王的地位，很可能受到势力较大的封建贵族的挑战。比如神圣罗马帝国的皇一位皇帝就曾经因为和教皇发生争端而被教皇派出爵阀令开除教籍，导致他的统治岌岌可危。于是只得不远万里跑去见教皇，并站在风雪中罚站，祈求教皇的宽恕。其次，亨利八世的离婚对象是西班牙的公主，而西班牙还是当时的强国国力远在英国之上，这一举动无疑会使两国的关系出现巨大的裂痕，进而威胁国王的统治。所以从权力的掌控角度来说，这不是一件合理的事情。其次，亨利八世仍然决绝的做了还这次还拖促使英国教会脱离罗马教廷。当然，宗教改革运动中新教的意志。当然你也可以说这件事情表明了亨利八世的王霸之气。但是从此之后，事情有了第一次就会有第二次亨利巴世彻底的放飞自我换了六位王后，那其中最著名的就是一位王后，就是安妮柏林。亨利巴世先是疯狂的追求，她得到之后又开始冷落，他，最后甚至将他送上了断头台。于是，现在很多有些历史学家或者心理学家根据历史的记载，认为亨利巴世的乖张行为说明他实际上患有精神病，具体来说就是反社会性人格、反社会性人格、精神病的症状，就是凡是以自我为中心，不顾及他人的感受。喜怒无常，不具备同理心和普通人的情感，但是又非常善于掩饰和表演，让人很难发觉。虽然很难体会到通人的大部分情感，但是对一种情感却是非常的敏感，那就是恐惧。虽然这副症状，这副反社会性人格的患者症状侧写说的头头是道，但是其实只要稍微思考一下，精神病，一般被认为是先天性的，但是说出的这些症状其实在很大程度上也可归咎于权力的腐蚀。这些症让在很多掌权者身上都是都有很普遍的体现。因为这些有权势的人往往周围的人有很强的影响力和支配感。而他的身边人往往为了自身的利益，或者为了明哲自保，或者为了晋身啊，都会揣测他的意思。顺着他的想法说他想听的话，长此以往，这些人自然也就会养成以自我为中心，不再考虑其他人感受的思维习惯。至于恐惧，这就再常见不过了。这几乎是每一个掌权者都有的思想，用网络流行语来总结，就是总有刁民想害政，因为权利这个东西其实是很虚幻的。他存在于人们的脑海和观念之中，而人的想法随时都能改变，特别是在权利场当中给予者是少不了的。只要君主或者掌权人表现出稍许的软弱，被这些人发觉权利的根基就会一夜之间消失不见。在欧洲中，世纪国王的权利来至于上帝和宗教亨利八世不断更换，王后不能因为他生性放荡之外，也来源于一种恐惧，他本身还是笃信上帝的。而在很多人的观念当中，如果他不能拥有一个男性继承人，从某种意义上来说，是受到了上帝的惩罚。因为这并不是一件很难的事情。而如果他一直没有男性继承人，这种观念肯定会影响到其他的封建贵族不可权承，进而削弱他的地位。所以他对这件事情消失了恐去，不过历史还是给他开了一个玩笑，他自始至终也没有获得一位合法的男性继承人。他的王位是由安妮柏林的女儿继承的，而这位就是英国历史上大名鼎鼎的伊丽莎白女王。而正是在这位女王的统治之下，英国的国力蒸蒸日上，打败了西班牙的无敌舰队，成为了新的海上霸主。如果亨利巴世死后，真的有灵魂的话，看到这一幕，我想他也许应该可以释然的吧，不会再纠结于他的继承人，不是一位男性了。

Moving on to the interesting story of the Tudors and Henry VIII. I said yesterday that Henry VIII divorced six times in his life, which would have been unthinkable in the medieval era when the monarchs fought against the Pope, worshipped the bishop, and treated the Pope like a god. His first wife was a princess of Spain, which at the time was an unchallenged maritime power. Whether it's politics or genuine emotion. Henry VIII was at first quite loving to his Spanish queen, at least to outsiders. But the marriage lasted because the queen did not produce a male heir, and Henry VIII decided to divorce him. But it seemed impossible at the time. For one thing, it was still Catholic in England, and the Catholic Church was monogamous, and divorce was forbidden well, it was forbidden by doctrine. If they insist on divorce, they are likely to be punished by the Pope. In the Middle Ages, the feudal system was widely practiced in Europe, and the king seemed supreme, but in fact completely depended on the support of various feudal lords. If the Pope had not divinely ordained his position as king, it would have been challenged by the more powerful feudal aristocracy. For example, an emperor of the Holy Roman Empire was excommunicated by the Pope because of a dispute with the Pope, causing his rule to be in jeopardy. So he had to travel thousands of miles to see the Pope, and stood in the snow, begging the Pope for forgiveness. Second, Henry VIII divorced the princess of Spain, which was still the most powerful country in the world than England, and this move would undoubtedly cause a huge rift in the relationship between the two countries, and then threaten the king's rule. So it's not a reasonable thing to do in terms of holding power. Second, Henry VIII was still determined to do so and this time dragged the Church of England out of Rome. Of course, the Protestant will in the Reformation. Of course, you could say that this incident shows that Henry VIII was a tyrant. But from then on, there was a first time and then there was a second time and Henry Busch completely set himself free and had six queens, the most famous of which was one, Anne Berlin. Henri Busch first frantically pursued, she got and then began to neglect him, and finally even sent him to the guillotine. So, many historians and psychologists now, based on historical records, believe that Henry Busse's erratic behavior indicates that he actually suffered from psychosis, specifically, antisocial personality, antisocial personality, symptoms of psychosis, that is, self-centered, not caring about the feelings of others. Moody, does not have empathy and ordinary feelings, but is very good at hiding and acting, making people difficult to detect. Although it is difficult to feel most of the emotions of ordinary people, they are very sensitive to one emotion, and that is fear. Although this symptom, this symptom profile of antisocial personality makes sense, in fact, if you think about it a little bit, psychosis is generally thought of as congenital, but these symptoms can also be attributed in large part to the erosion of power. These symptoms are common in many people in power. Because these powerful people often surround themselves with people who have a strong sense of influence and dominance. And people around him often speculate about his meaning for their own interests, or for the sake of self-preservation, or for the sake of advancement. Say what he wants to hear, and in the long run, these people will naturally develop the habit of thinking about themselves and no longer consider other people's feelings. As for fear, this is all too common. This is almost every power has the idea, with the network buzzwords to sum up, is that there are always unruly people want to harm the government, because the right this thing is actually very illusory. He exists in people's minds and ideas, and people's ideas can change at any time, especially in the field of power where the giver is indispensable. If the monarch or those in power show a little weakness, the foundations of power perceived by these people will disappear overnight. In Europe, the power of the king in the century came down to God and religion. Henry VIII was constantly changing, and the queen could not be because of his wild nature, but also because of a fear, he was himself a believer in God. In many people's minds, if he could not have a male heir, in a sense, he was being punished by God. Because it's not a hard thing to do. If he had remained without a male heir, the idea would have affected other feudal nobles and weakened his position. So he was afraid of this thing disappeared, but history still played a joke on him, he never got a legitimate male heir. He was succeeded by the daughter of Anne Berlin, and this was the famous Queen Elizabeth in British history. It was under the reign of this queen that England rose in strength, defeated the Spanish Armada, and became the new king of the sea. If Henry Busch really had a soul after his death, I think he would have been relieved to see that his heir was not a man.